Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29299533›Full record

ArticlemSphere

Cooperating H3N2 Influenza Virus Variants Are Not Detectable in Primary Clinical Samples.

Katherine S Xue, Alexander L Greninger, Ailyn Pérez-Osorio, Jesse D Bloom

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mSphere. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Open questions in the social lives of viruses.Journal of evolutionary biology · 2023
    Review
  3. Antivirals Targeting the Neuraminidase.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. The Ecology and Evolution of Influenza Viruses.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Protein-protein interactions of human viruses.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katherine S XueDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4094-3615
Alexander L GreningerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Ailyn Pérez-OsorioWashington State Department of Health, Public Health Laboratories, Shoreline, Washington, USA.
Jesse D BloomDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1267-3408
University of Washington · USWashington State Department of Health · US

Funding

High-throughput experiments to guide influenza vaccine strain selectionR01AI127893 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BLOOM, JESSE D · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
Mapping epistasis in molecular evolution: the influenza nucleoproteinR01GM102198 · NIGMS · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BLOOM, JESSE D · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
FHCRC High-Performance Computing ClusterS10OD020069 · OD · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI KOOPERBERG, CHARLES L · 2015 to 2015
$600k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127893NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM102198NIH HHS S10 OD020069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The high mutation rates of RNA viruses lead to rapid genetic diversification, which can enable cooperative interactions between variants in a viral population. We previously described two distinct variants of H3N2 influenza virus that cooperate in cell culture. These variants differ by a single mutation, D151G, in the neuraminidase protein. The D151G mutation reaches a stable frequency of about 50% when virus is passaged in cell culture. However, it is unclear whether selection for the cooperative benefits of D151G is a cell culture phenomenon or whether the mutation is also sometimes present at appreciable frequency in virus populations sampled directly from infected humans. Prior work has not detected D151G in unpassaged clinical samples, but those studies have used methods like Sanger sequencing and pyrosequencing, which are relatively insensitive to low-frequency variation. We identified nine samples of human H3N2 influenza virus collected between 2013 and 2015 in which Sanger sequencing had detected a high frequency of the D151G mutation following one to three passages in cell culture. We deep sequenced the unpassaged clinical samples to identify low-frequency viral variants. The frequency of D151G did not exceed the frequency of library preparation and sequencing errors in any of the sequenced samples. We conclude that passage in cell culture is primarily responsible for the frequent observations of D151G in recent H3N2 influenza virus strains.

Indexed as

cooperationD151Gdeep sequencinginfluenza virusneuraminidasequasispecies

Identifiers

PMID29299533
PMCPMC5750391
OpenAlexW2775823238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.