Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29299071›Full record

ArticleClinical epigenetics2017

Lung function discordance in monozygotic twins and associated differences in blood DNA methylation.

Anneli C S Bolund, Anna Starnawska, Martin R Miller, Vivi Schlünssen, Vibeke Backer, Anders D Børglum, Kaare Christensen, Qihua Tan, Lene Christiansen, Torben Sigsgaard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epigenetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. DNA Methylation Is Predictive of Mortality in Current and Former Smokers.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. The Danish Twin Registry: An Updated Overview.Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies · 2019
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Anneli C S Bolund *Department of Public Health, Section for Environment Occupation and Health, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Anna Starnawska *The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, iPSYCH, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2932-6210
Martin R MillerInstitute of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Vivi SchlünssenDepartment of Public Health, Section for Environment Occupation and Health, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Vibeke BackerDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anders D BørglumThe Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, iPSYCH, Aarhus, Denmark.
Kaare ChristensenThe Danish Twin Registry, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Qihua TanThe Danish Twin Registry, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Lene ChristiansenThe Danish Twin Registry, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Torben SigsgaardDepartment of Public Health, Section for Environment Occupation and Health, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Aarhus University · DKUniversity of Southern Denmark · DKBispebjerg Hospital · DKUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lung function is an important predictor of morbidity and mortality, with accelerated lung function decline reported to have immense consequences for the world's healthcare systems. The lung function decline across individual's lifetime is a consequence of age-related changes in lung anatomical structure and combination of various environmental factors; however, the exact molecular mechanisms contributing to this decline are not fully understood. DNA methylation is an epigenetic modification that changes across individual's lifetime, as well as allows for interplay between environmental and genetic factors. DNA methylation plays a crucial role in regulation of gene expression, with increasing evidence linking aberrant DNA methylation levels with a number of common human diseases. In this study, we investigated possible associations between genome-wide DNA methylation levels and lung function in 169 pairs of middle-aged monozygotic twins (86 male pairs: mean age (min-max) = 66 years (57-79); 83 female pairs: mean age (min-max) = 66 years (56-78)). The twins were collected from the Danish Twin Registry and were examined at baseline (1998-1999) and follow-up (2008-2011) visits. Using the twin design, we correlated intra-pair differences in cross-sectional and longitudinal lung function with intra-pair blood DNA methylation differences at follow-up by linear regression analyses adjusted for sex, age, BMI, smoking, and blood cell composition measured for each individual with the use of flow cytometry. Results: We identified several differentially methylated CpG sites associated with forced expiratory volume the first second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC). Three probes identified for level of FVC were located in Conclusions: Our findings suggest that epigenetic regulation of immunological- and cancer-related genes, as well as TGF-β-receptor-related genes, may be involved in the cross-sectional level and longitudinal change in lung function in middle-aged monozygotic twins.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksAgedCpG IslandsCross-Sectional StudiesDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeGenetic Association StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesLungMaleMiddle AgedRespiratory Function TestsTwins, MonozygoticBloodCross-sectionalDNA methylationEpidemiologyEpigeneticsEWASLongitudinalLung functionMonozygotic twins

Identifiers

PMID29299071
PMCPMC5740718
OpenAlexW2780300129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.