Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29299026›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2017

Study of the tumor microenvironment during breast cancer progression.

Rahil Eftekhari, Rezvan Esmaeili, Reza Mirzaei, Katayoon Bidad, Stacy de Lima, Maryam Ajami, Hedayatollah Shirzad, Jamshid Hadjati, Keivan Majidzadeh-A

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Translational cancer research · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Rahil EftekhariDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Rezvan EsmaeiliGenetics Department, Breast Cancer Research Center, Motamed Cancer Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Reza MirzaeiDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Katayoon BidadImmunology, Asthma and Allergy Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Stacy de LimaInflammation Research Network-Snyder Institute for Chronic Disease, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Calgary Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, AB Canada.
Maryam AjamiDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Hedayatollah ShirzadMedical Plants Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Jamshid HadjatiDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Keivan Majidzadeh-AGenetics Department, Breast Cancer Research Center, Motamed Cancer Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRAcademic Center for Education, Culture and Research · IRShahrekord University of Medical Sciences · IRTarbiat Modares University · IRUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDifferent cells and mediators in the tumor microenvironment play important roles in the progression of breast cancer. The aim of this study was to determine the composition of the microenvironment during tumor progression in order to discover new related biomarkers and potentials for targeted therapy.

methodsIn this study, breast cancer biopsies from four different stages, and control breast biopsies were collected. Then, the mRNA expression of several markers related to different CD4

resultsThe results showed that the expression of Th1 and Th17 genes was decreased in tumor tissues compared to control tissues. In addition, we found that the gene expression related to these two cell subsets decreased during cancer progression. Moreover, the expression level of TNF-α increased with tumor progression.

conclusionWe conclude that the expression of genes related to immune response and inflammation is different between tumor tissues and control tissues. In addition, this difference was perpetuated through the different stages of cancer.

Indexed as

Breast cancerInflammationMicroenvironmentT helper

Identifiers

PMID29299026
PMCPMC5741925
OpenAlexW2777430608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.