Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29298992›Full record

ArticleProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2018

Germline variants in IL4, MGMT and AKT1 are associated with prostate cancer-specific mortality: An analysis of 12,082 prostate cancer cases.

L M FitzGerald, S Zhao, A Leonardson, M S Geybels, S Kolb, D W Lin, J L Wright, R Eeles, Z Kote-Jarai, K Govindasami and 15 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Journal of Korean medical science · 2025
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  10. Association ofJournal of ophthalmic & vision research
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 16 institutions in 6 countries.

L M FitzGeraldCancer, Genetics and Immunology, Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, 7001, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6882-2698
S ZhaoBiostatistics & Computational Biology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Science, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.
A LeonardsonFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Division of Public Health Science, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
M S GeybelsFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Division of Public Health Science, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
S KolbFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Division of Public Health Science, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
D W LinFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Division of Public Health Science, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
J L WrightFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Division of Public Health Science, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
R EelesThe Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, SM2 5NG, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3698-6241
Z Kote-JaraiThe Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, SM2 5NG, UK.
K GovindasamiThe Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, SM2 5NG, UK.
G G GilesCancer Epidemiology and Intelligence Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
M C SoutheyGenetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
J SchleutkerDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Genetics, Institute of Biomedicine, 20014, University of Turku, Finland.
T L TammelaProstate Cancer Research Center, School of Medicine, University of Tampere, 33100, Tampere, Finland.
C SipekyDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Genetics, Institute of Biomedicine, 20014, University of Turku, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8853-4722
K L PenneyChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
M J StampferChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
H GronbergDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
F WiklundDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
P StattinDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, 752 36, Uppsala, Sweden.
J HugossonDepartment of Urology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Göteborgs, 405 30, Göteborgs, Sweden.
D M KaryadiNational Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20854, USA.
E A OstranderNational Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20854, USA.
Z FengDepartment of Biostatistics, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
J L StanfordFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Division of Public Health Science, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA. jstanfor@fredhutch.org.
University of Washington · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USInstitute of Cancer Research · GBKarolinska Institutet · SENational Institutes of Health · USThe University of Melbourne · AUUniversity of Turku · FIMaastricht University Medical Centre · NLRoyal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust · GBTampere University · FIThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USTriangle · USUniversity of Gothenburg · SEUniversity of Tasmania · AUUppsala University · SE

Funding

TRANSCRIPTOME AND PROTEOME STRATIFICATION OF PROSTATE ADENOCARCINOMA PHENOTYPESP50CA097186 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI PETER S NELSON · 2002 to 2026
$58.1M
Finding Genes for Human Prostate CancerZIAHG200325 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI OSTRANDER, ELAINE · 2009 to 2021
$17.7M
Training Program in Cancer EpidemiologyT32CA009001 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI A. Heather Eliassen, Meir Stampfer · 1985 to 2026
$17.3M
Physicians' Health Study II: Prevention Trial of VitaminsR01CA097193 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GAZIANO, J. MICHAEL · 2002 to 2011
$15.7M
Epidemiological and Clinical Translational Studies Post Genome-Wide AssociationU19CA148537 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI EASTON, DOUGLAS FREDERICK, EELES, ROSALIND · 2010 to 2014
$10.4M
NUTRITIONAL BIOCHEMISTRY MARKERS OF CANCER AND MIR01CA042182 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MA, JING · 1986 to 2007
$5.3M
Nutritional Epidemiology of Cancer Education and Career Development ProgramR25CA098566 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI STAMPFER, MEIR · 2003 to 2013
$4.5M
GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF PROSTATE CANCERR01CA080122 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI STANFORD, JANET L · 1999 to 2008
$3.8M
RANDOMIZED TRIAL OF ASPIRIN AND MORTALITYR01CA040360 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BURING, JULIE E · 1985 to 2002
$775k
Aggressive Prostate Cancer: Linking Epigenomics and Genetics for PreventionK05CA175147 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI STANFORD, JANET L · 2014 to 2018
$445k
TRIAL OF ASPIRIN AND BETA-CAROTENE IN U S MD'SR01HL034595 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BURING, JULIE E · 1985 to 1991
–
Cancer Research UK C1287/A10118Cancer Research UK C1287/A16563Cancer Research UK C16913/A6135Cancer Research UK C5047/A10692Cancer Research UK C5047/A3354Cancer Research UK C5047/A7357NCI NIH HHS K05 CA175147NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097186NCI NIH HHS R01 CA034944NCI NIH HHS R01 CA040360NCI NIH HHS R01 CA042182NCI NIH HHS R01 CA080122NCI NIH HHS R01 CA097193NCI NIH HHS R25 CA098566NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009001NCI NIH HHS U19 CA148537NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201200008CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201200008INHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL026490NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL034595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProstate cancer (PCa) is a leading cause of mortality and genetic factors can influence tumour aggressiveness. Several germline variants have been associated with PCa-specific mortality (PCSM), but further replication evidence is needed.

methodsTwenty-two previously identified PCSM-associated genetic variants were genotyped in seven PCa cohorts (12,082 patients; 1544 PCa deaths). For each cohort, Cox proportional hazards models were used to calculate hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals for risk of PCSM associated with each variant. Data were then combined using a meta-analysis approach.

resultsFifteen SNPs were associated with PCSM in at least one of the seven cohorts. In the meta-analysis, after adjustment for clinicopathological factors, variants in the MGMT (rs2308327; HR 0.90; p-value = 3.5 × 10

conclusionsThis meta-analysis confirms the association of three genetic variants with risk of PCSM, providing further evidence that genetic background plays a role in PCa-specific survival. While these variants alone are not sufficient as prognostic biomarkers, these results may provide insights into the biological pathways modulating tumour aggressiveness.

Indexed as

Germ-Line MutationPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorClinical Trials as TopicCohort StudiesDNA Modification MethylasesDNA Repair EnzymesFollow-Up StudiesHumansInterleukin-4MaleMiddle AgedPrognosisAKT1 protein, humanBiomarkers, TumorDNA Modification MethylasesDNA Repair EnzymesIL4 protein, humanInterleukin-4MGMT protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID29298992
PMCPMC6026113
OpenAlexW2781793829

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.