Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29298722›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2018

Pyroglutamate and Isoaspartate modified Amyloid-Beta in ageing and Alzheimer's disease.

Maria Luisa Moro, Andrew Stephen Phillips, Katie Gaimster, Christian Paul, Amritpal Mudher, James A R Nicoll, Delphine Boche

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer disease.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2025
    Review
  7. Molecular Determinants of Protein Pathogenicity at the Single-Aggregate Level.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria Luisa MoroClinical Neurosciences, Clinical and Experimental Sciences Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. mluisamoro@yahoo.it.
Andrew Stephen PhillipsClinical Neurosciences, Clinical and Experimental Sciences Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Katie GaimsterClinical Neurosciences, Clinical and Experimental Sciences Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Christian PaulClinical Neurosciences, Clinical and Experimental Sciences Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Amritpal MudherCentre for Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural & Environmental Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
James A R NicollClinical Neurosciences, Clinical and Experimental Sciences Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Delphine BocheClinical Neurosciences, Clinical and Experimental Sciences Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. d.boche@soton.ac.uk.
University of Southampton · GB

Funding

Alzheimer's Research UK ARUK-PG2012-8Marie Curie Intra European Fellowship within the 7th European Community Framework Project No: 627152; Project Acronym: AlzProtAgeingMedical Research Council G0701018Medical Research Council G1100578Medical Research Council MR/N004272/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia among older adults. Accumulation of amyloid-β (Aβ) in the brain is considered central in AD pathogenesis and its understanding crucial for developing new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Recent literature suggests that ageing may induce post translational modifications in Aβ, in the form of spontaneous amino acid modifications, which enhance its pathogenic properties, contributing to its aggregation.In this study, we have investigated whether the isoaspartate (IsoD-Aβ) and pyroglutamate (pE3-Aβ) modified forms of Aβ are significantly associated with AD pathology or represent markers of ageing. Cerebral neocortex of 27 AD cases, 32 old controls (OC) and 11 young controls (YC) was immunostained for pE3-Aβ and IsoD-Aβ, quantified as protein load and correlated with other Aβ forms and p-TAU. IsoD-Aβ and pE3-Aβ were detected at low levels in non-demented controls, and significantly increased in AD (p ≤ 0.001), with a characteristic deposition of IsoD-Aβ in blood vessel walls and pE3-Aβ within neurons. Both AD and OC showed positive associations between IsoD-Aβ and Aβ (p = 0.003 in AD and p = 0.001 in OC) and between IsoD-Aβ and pE3-Aβ (p = 0.001 in AD and OC). This last association was the only significant pE3-Aβ correlation identified in AD, whereas in the control cohorts pE3-Aβ also correlated with Aβ and AβPP (p = 0.001 in OC and p = 0.010 in YC).Our analyses suggest that IsoD-Aβ accumulation starts with ageing; whereas pE3-Aβ deposition is more closely linked to AD. Our findings support the importance of age-related modifications of Aβ in AD pathogenesis.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesBrainFemaleHumansIsoaspartic AcidMaleMiddle AgedNeocortexProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalPyrrolidonecarboxylic AcidStatistics, NonparametricAmyloid beta-PeptidesIsoaspartic AcidPyrrolidonecarboxylic AcidAgeingAlzheimer’s diseaseAmyloid-betaIsoAspartatePyroglutamate

Identifiers

PMID29298722
PMCPMC5753481
OpenAlexW2782163737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.