Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29298607›Full record

ArticleStatistical methods in medical research2018

A Bayesian approach to the g-formula.

Alexander P Keil, Eric J Daza, Stephanie M Engel, Jessie P Buckley, Jessie K Edwards

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Statistical methods in medical research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  19. Model-based standardization using multiple imputation.BMC medical research methodology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alexander P Keil1 Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA.
Eric J Daza2 Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, USA.
Stephanie M Engel1 Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA.
Jessie P Buckley1 Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA.
Jessie K Edwards1 Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA.

Funding

Biostatstics for Research in Environmental HealthT32ES007018 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel, Rebecca Fry · 1985 to 2026
$31.3M
PRENATAL PCB EXPOSURE &NEURODEVELOPMENTAL OUTCOMES IN ADOLESCENCE &ADULTHOODP01ES009584 · NIEHS · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI WOLFF, MARY S · 1999 to 2009
$7.3M
Comparative effectiveness of tailored HIV treatment plans and mortalityK01AI125087 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI EDWARDS, JESSIE · 2017 to 2021
$586k
NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI125087NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES009584NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidemiologists often wish to estimate quantities that are easy to communicate and correspond to the results of realistic public health interventions. Methods from causal inference can answer these questions. We adopt the language of potential outcomes under Rubin's original Bayesian framework and show that the parametric g-formula is easily amenable to a Bayesian approach. We show that the frequentist properties of the Bayesian g-formula suggest it improves the accuracy of estimates of causal effects in small samples or when data are sparse. We demonstrate an approach to estimate the effect of environmental tobacco smoke on body mass index among children aged 4-9 years who were enrolled in a longitudinal birth cohort in New York, USA. We provide an algorithm and supply SAS and Stan code that can be adopted to implement this computational approach more generally.

Indexed as

Bayes TheoremPublic HealthAlgorithmsBody Mass IndexChildChild, PreschoolHumansLongitudinal StudiesModels, StatisticalNew YorkObservational Studies as TopicTobacco Smoke PollutionTobacco Smoke PollutionBayesiancausal inferenceg-computationsemiparametric

Identifiers

PMID29298607
PMCPMC5790647

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.