Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29297512›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2018

The Protective Action Encoding of Serotonin Transients in the Human Brain.

Rosalyn J Moran, Kenneth T Kishida, Terry Lohrenz, Ignacio Saez, Adrian W Laxton, Mark R Witcher, Stephen B Tatter, Thomas L Ellis, Paul Em Phillips, Peter Dayan and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06853977 (Understanding the Role of Monoaminergic Neurotransmitters in Cognitive Functions Using Fast-cyclic Voltammetry in Patients With Neurological and Psychiatric Diseases Eligible for Neurosurgical Treatment), which is not on this map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06853977 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Understanding the Role of Monoaminergic Neurotransmitters in Cognitive Functions Using Fast-cyclic Voltammetry in Patients With Neurological and Psychiatric Diseases Eligible for Neurosurgical Treatment (COGAMINE)

TypeinterventionalSponsorCentre Hospitalier St AnneRan2025 to 2035Enrolled200ConditionsNeurological Diseases or Conditions, Psychiatric Diseases, Candidates for Deep Brain Stimulation, Candidates for Invasive S-EEGArmsCognitive tasks
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Multi-task learning for sparsity pattern heterogeneity: statistical and computational perspectives.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B, Statistical methodology · 2026
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  16. Waveform Optimization for theACS measurement science au · 2024
    Article
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  18. Review
  19. Human Substantia Nigra Neurons Encode Reward Expectations.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Rosalyn J MoranDepartment of Engineering Mathematics, School of Computer Science, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, and Engineering Mathematics, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Kenneth T KishidaDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Terry LohrenzVirginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Virginia Tech, Roanoke, VA, USA.
Ignacio SaezHelen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Adrian W LaxtonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Mark R WitcherDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Stephen B TatterDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Thomas L EllisDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Paul Em PhillipsDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Peter DayanThe Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, University College London, London, UK.
P Read MontagueVirginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Virginia Tech, Roanoke, VA, USA.
Wake Forest University · USCarilion Clinic · USUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Bristol · GBUniversity of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of Washington · USVirginia Tech · US

Funding

Dopaminergic encoding of counterfactual information in human striatumR01NS092701 · NINDS · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI MONTAGUE, P READ · 2015 to 2019
$2.6M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of serotonin in human brain function remains elusive due, at least in part, to our inability to measure rapidly the local concentration of this neurotransmitter. We used fast-scan cyclic voltammetry to infer serotonergic signaling from the striatum of 14 brains of human patients with Parkinson's disease. Here we report these novel measurements and show that they correlate with outcomes and decisions in a sequential investment game. We find that serotonergic concentrations transiently increase as a whole following negative reward prediction errors, while reversing when counterfactual losses predominate. This provides initial evidence that the serotonergic system acts as an opponent to dopamine signaling, as anticipated by theoretical models. Serotonin transients on one trial were also associated with actions on the next trial in a manner that correlated with decreased exposure to poor outcomes. Thus, the fluctuations observed for serotonin appear to correlate with the inhibition of over-reactions and promote persistence of ongoing strategies in the face of short-term environmental changes. Together these findings elucidate a role for serotonin in the striatum, suggesting it encodes a protective action strategy that mitigates risk and modulates choice selection particularly following negative environmental events.

Indexed as

Anticipation, PsychologicalAvoidance LearningCorpus StriatumDecision MakingDopamineFeedback, PsychologicalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuroprotectionParkinson DiseaseRewardSerotoninDopamineSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID29297512
PMCPMC5916372
OpenAlexW2781670621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.