Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29297422›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease2018

Steady state pharmacokinetics of cycloserine in patients on terizidone for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.

R Court, L Wiesner, A Stewart, N de Vries, J Harding, G Maartens, T Gumbo, H McIlleron

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. d-Cycloserine Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics, Susceptibility, and Dosing Implications in Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis: A Faustian Deal.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Neuropsychiatric toxicity and cycloserine concentrations during treatment for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Effect of tablet crushing on drug exposure in the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Mass spectrometry for therapeutic drug monitoring of anti-tuberculosis drugs.Clinical mass spectrometry (Del Mar, Calif.) · 2019
    Review
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Drug-Penetration Gradients Associated with Acquired Drug Resistance in Patients with Tuberculosis.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

R CourtDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town.
L WiesnerDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town.
A StewartClinical Research Centre, Health Sciences Faculty, University of Cape Town, Cape Town.
N de VriesBrooklyn Chest Hospital, Cape Town.
J HardingD P Marais Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.
G MaartensDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town.
T GumboCenter for Infectious Diseases Research and Experimental Therapeutics, Baylor Research Institute, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
H McIlleronDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town.
University of Cape Town · ZABaylor University Medical Center · USBrooklyn Chest Hospital · ZA

Funding

Leadership and Operations Center (LOC), AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG); LOC 1/UM1AI068636 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph J Eron, RAJESH T GANDHI · 2011 to 2026
$1073.1M
LOC-IMPAACT Leadership GroupPharmacokinetics and Safety of Remdesivir for Treatment of COVID-19 in Pregnant Women in the USUM1AI068632 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI Jennifer Jao, Sharon A Nachman · 2011 to 2026
$278.1M
Statistical and Data Management Center (SDMC), AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG)UM1AI068634 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Marlene Ann Cooper, Michael David Hughes · 2011 to 2026
$246.6M
Validation, CLIA and Qualification (VQC): Enhancing the RS ratio as a tool for AIDS Clinical Trial Group (ACTG) tuberculosis trialsUM1AI106701 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Grace M Aldrovandi · 2014 to 2026
$116.8M
International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials (IMPAACT) GroupU01AI068632 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI JACKSON, J BROOKS · 2006 to 2010
$109.7M
Pharmacometric optimization of second line drugs for MDR tuberculosis treatmentR01AI116155 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN · PI GUMBO, TAWANDA, MCILLERON, HELEN · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116155NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068632NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068632NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068634NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068636NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI106701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

settingTerizidone/cycloserine (TRD/CS) is included in standard treatment regimens for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in many countries. The steady state pharmacokinetics (PKs) of CS after TRD administration are not known. OBJECTIVES AND

designWe recruited in-patients treated with 250-750 mg oral TRD daily as part of standard treatment regimens for pulmonary MDR-TB in Cape Town, South Africa. Plasma CS assays were performed in samples taken pre-dose and at 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 h post-dose. CS concentrations were measured using a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method. Non-compartmental PK analyses were performed.

resultsOf 35 participants enrolled, 22 were males, and 20 (57%) were infected with the human immunodeficiency virus; the median age was 37 years. The median duration on TRD at the time of sampling was 33 days (interquartile range [IQR] 28-39). The area under the concentration-time curve at 0-10 h (AUC0-10) was 319 μg.h/ml (IQR 267.5-378.7), and peak concentration was 38.1 μg/ml (IQR 32.6-47.2). On multiple regression, dose (mg/kg) was the only factor independently associated with AUC0-10.

conclusionSteady state concentrations of CS in patients treated with TRD for MDR-TB were higher than those reported with CS formulations. Our findings support once-daily dosing.

Indexed as

AdultAntitubercular AgentsArea Under CurveChromatography, LiquidCycloserineFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansIsoxazolesMaleMiddle AgedOxazolidinonesProspective StudiesRegression AnalysisSouth AfricaTandem Mass SpectrometryAntitubercular AgentsCycloserineIsoxazolesOxazolidinonesterizidone

Identifiers

PMID29297422
PMCPMC6766403
OpenAlexW2781580739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.