Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29297414›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical semantics2017

An automatic approach for constructing a knowledge base of symptoms in Chinese.

Tong Ruan, Mengjie Wang, Jian Sun, Ting Wang, Lu Zeng, Yichao Yin, Ju Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical semantics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

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10citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  8. KGHC: a knowledge graph for hepatocellular carcinoma.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2020
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tong RuanEast China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China. ruantong@ecust.edu.cn.
Mengjie WangEast China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Jian SunEast China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Ting WangEast China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Lu ZengEast China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Yichao YinShanghai Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Ju GaoShanghai Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai, 200025, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile a large number of well-known knowledge bases (KBs) in life science have been published as Linked Open Data, there are few KBs in Chinese. However, KBs in Chinese are necessary when we want to automatically process and analyze electronic medical records (EMRs) in Chinese. Of all, the symptom KB in Chinese is the most seriously in need, since symptoms are the starting point of clinical diagnosis.

resultsWe publish a public KB of symptoms in Chinese, including symptoms, departments, diseases, medicines, and examinations as well as relations between symptoms and the above related entities. To the best of our knowledge, there is no such KB focusing on symptoms in Chinese, and the KB is an important supplement to existing medical resources. Our KB is constructed by fusing data automatically extracted from eight mainstream healthcare websites, three Chinese encyclopedia sites, and symptoms extracted from a larger number of EMRs as supplements.

methodsFirstly, we design data schema manually by reference to the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS). Secondly, we extract entities from eight mainstream healthcare websites, which are fed as seeds to train a multi-class classifier and classify entities from encyclopedia sites and train a Conditional Random Field (CRF) model to extract symptoms from EMRs. Thirdly, we fuse data to solve the large-scale duplication between different data sources according to entity type alignment, entity mapping, and attribute mapping. Finally, we link our KB to UMLS to investigate similarities and differences between symptoms in Chinese and English.

conclusionsAs a result, the KB has more than 26,000 distinct symptoms in Chinese including 3968 symptoms in traditional Chinese medicine and 1029 synonym pairs for symptoms. The KB also includes concepts such as diseases and medicines as well as relations between symptoms and the above related entities. We also link our KB to the Unified Medical Language System and analyze the differences between symptoms in the two KBs. We released the KB as Linked Open Data and a demo at https://datahub.io/dataset/symptoms-in-chinese .

Indexed as

DiseaseKnowledge BasesLanguageAutomationData MiningElectronic Health RecordsMedical InformaticsInformation extractionKnowledge baseLinked dataSymptoms in Chinese

Identifiers

PMID29297414
PMCPMC5763289

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.