Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29297343›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2017

Ethics, regulation, and beyond: the landscape of research with pregnant women.

Carla Saenz, Phaik Yeong Cheah, Rieke van der Graaf, Leslie Meltzer Henry, Anna C Mastroianni

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Carla SaenzKnowledge Management, Bioethics and Research, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, D.C, USA. saenzcar@paho.org.
Phaik Yeong CheahMahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Rieke van der GraafUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Leslie Meltzer HenryUniversity of Maryland Carey School of Law, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Anna C MastroianniUniversity of Washington School of Law, Seattle, WA, USA.
Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics · USUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLUniversity of Oxford · GBUniversity of Washington · USWorld Health Organization Regional Office for the Americas · US

Funding

The PHASES Project: Pregnancy and HIV/AIDS-Seeking Equitable StudyR01AI108368 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAY, SUZANNE LOUISE, LYERLY, ANNE DRAPKIN · 2015 to 2024
$6.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI108368Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scarce research with pregnant women has led to a dearth of evidence to guide medical decisions about safe and effective treatment and preventive interventions for pregnant women and their potential offspring. In this paper, we highlight three aspects of the landscape in which pregnant women are included or, more frequently, excluded from research: international ethics guidance, regional and national regulatory frameworks, and prevailing practices. Our paper suggests that, in some cases, regulatory frameworks can be more restrictive than international ethics guidance, and that even when regulations permit research with pregnant women, practical challenges-as well as the prevailing practices of stakeholders, such as ethics review committees and investigators-may lead to the generalized exclusion of pregnant women from research.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleHumansPatient SelectionPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsUnited StatesMedicationPregnancyPregnancy researchResearch ethicsResearch regulation

Identifiers

PMID29297343
PMCPMC5751636
OpenAlexW2771991026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.