Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29297149›Full record

ArticleInvestigational new drugs2018

Repurposing of the CDK inhibitor PHA-767491 as a NRF2 inhibitor drug candidate for cancer therapy via redox modulation.

Hsiu-Yu Liu, Andrea Z Tuckett, Myles Fennell, Ralph Garippa, Johannes L Zakrzewski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigational new drugs, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Development of targeted therapy of NRF2Cellular signalling · 2021
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Brusatol: A potential anti-tumor quassinoid fromChinese herbal medicines · 2020
    Review
  11. Pathogenic Mechanisms of Myeloma Bone Disease and Possible Roles for NRF2.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Potential Applications of NRF2 Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hsiu-Yu LiuRNAi Core Facility, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Andrea Z TuckettDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Myles FennellRNAi Core Facility, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Ralph GarippaRNAi Core Facility, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Johannes L ZakrzewskiDepartment of Pediatrics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. zakrzewj@mskcc.org.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

Strategies to enhance thymus-independent T cell development in cancer patientsK08CA160659 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI ZAKRZEWSKI, JOHANNES · 2011 to 2015
$638k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA160659NCI NIH HHS K08CA160659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress and cellular response mechanisms such as NRF2-mediated antioxidant responses play differential roles in healthy and diseased cells. Constant generation and elimination of high levels of reactive oxygen species is a hallmark of many cancer cell types; this phenomenon is not observed during steady state of healthy cells. Manipulation of NRF2 transcriptional activity and the cellular redox homeostasis therefore has potential to be therapeutically exploitable for cancer therapy by preferentially targeting cancer cells for induction of oxidative stress. We found that the NRF2 inhibitor brusatol triggered increased oxidative stress while compromising viability and proliferation of multiple myeloma cells. Using a repurposing approach we discovered that the Cdc7/CDK9 inhibitor PHA-767491 is also a potent inhibitor of NRF2 transcriptional activity. The molecule was identified by high throughput screening of a library of about 5900 drug-like molecules. Screening assays included two cell-based assays using HepG2 hepatocellular carcinoma cells: a) A NRF2 nuclear translocation assay, and b) A NRF2 luciferase reporter assay. Validation assays were performed in multiple myeloma cells and included detection of mitochondrial superoxide levels and MTS assays. We found that PHA-767491 treatment of multiple myeloma cells was associated with inhibition of nuclear translocation of NRF2, increased mitochondrial superoxide levels and inhibition of cell growth. Our findings suggest that PHA-767491 is a promising drug candidate for cancer therapy with NRF2 inhibitory potency contributing to its anti-cancer properties.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsApoptosisCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCyclin-Dependent KinasesDrug RepositioningHep G2 CellsHumansNF-E2-Related Factor 2Oxidation-ReductionOxidative StressPiperidonesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPyrrolesAntioxidantsCell Cycle ProteinsCyclin-Dependent KinasesNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2PHA 767491PiperidonesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPyrrolesReactive Oxygen SpeciesCancerDrug developmentHigh-throughput screeningNrf2Reactive oxygen speciesSmall molecule inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID29297149
PMCPMC9547662
OpenAlexW2782201125

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.