ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2017
The effect of individual counseling program by a midwife on fear of childbirth in primiparous women.
Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comparative efficacy of non-pharmacological interventions on fear of childbirth for pregnant women: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Pooled it
- Ethiopian women's tokophobia of childbirth and its predictors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in global women's health · 2024Pooled it
- Interventions for fear of childbirth including tocophobia.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021Pooled it
- The effect of nursing care based on Meleis' Transition Theory on the women's adjustment to motherhood and perception of their newborns.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Trial
- The effects of antenatal education and telephone counseling on childbirth fear of nulliparous women and their attitudes toward childbirth: a randomized controlled trial.Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2025Trial
- The effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy and haptonomy on fear of childbirth in primigravida women: a randomized clinical trial.BMC psychiatry · 2023Trial
- The effect of midwifery-led counseling on expectant fathers' fear of childbirth: a smartphone- based randomized controlled trial.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2022Trial
- The effect of education, individual counseling, and labor support provided to primigravidas on birth fear, birth expectations, birth satisfaction, and perception of supportive care.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Article
- Predicting Pregnant Women's Abortion: Artificial Neural Network, Wavelet Neural Network and Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System.Advanced biomedical research · 2025Article
- Tocophobia: Risk Factors, Consequences and Management - A Systematic Review of the Literature.Maedica · 2024Review
- Effects of educational intervention based on childbirth scenarios on fear of childbirth in primiparous women.Journal of education and health promotion · 2024Article
- Roles and Functions of Rural Health Midwives in Cordillera Administrative Region: A Qualitative Pilot Study.Acta medica Philippina · 2023Article
- Fear of childbirth in Iran: A systematic review of psychological intervention research.International journal of reproductive biomedicine · 2021Review
- Psychometric properties of the Persian version of delivery fear scale (DFS) in Iran.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2021Article
- Article
- Fear and Anxiety Disorders Related to Childbirth: Epidemiological and Therapeutic Issues.Current psychiatry reports · 2019Review
- The Effect of Virtual Breastfeeding Counseling on Breastfeeding Self- Efficacy and Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery researchArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionFear of childbirth is a common problem in pregnant women, which in many cases leads to maternal requested cesarean. A midwife, as a responsible person, plays an important role in providing advice and giving care to mothers during pregnancy, delivery, and the postpartum period. The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of individual counseling program by a midwife on fear of childbirth in primiparous women. MATERIALS AND
methodsThis clinical trial was conducted in 2015-16, on ninety primiparous women with gestational ages of 28-30 weeks, who presented themselves at health-care centers in Mashhad. The individuals were randomly divided into two groups: intervention and control. The intervention group received the counseling program individually during three sessions, and the routine care was given to the control group. Data collection tools the Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire. The data were collected at recruitment during 34-36 weeks of pregnancy and were analyzed using SPSS 16 software and the statistical tests: Chi-square and
resultsDuring weeks 34-36 of pregnancy, the mean scores for fear of childbirth in the intervention group and control group were 39.733 ± 17.085 and 65.666 ± 15.019, respectively, and there was a significant difference between the two groups (
conclusionThe individual counseling program provided by the midwife to the primiparous women during pregnancy resulted in reduced fear of childbirth.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.