Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29295993›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Structural characterisation reveals insights into substrate recognition by the glutamine transporter ASCT2/SLC1A5.

Amanda J Scopelliti, Josep Font, Robert J Vandenberg, Olga Boudker, Renae M Ryan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Preclinical Comparison ofJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2026
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  3. The double-positive cells in the tumor microenvironment.Journal of translational internal medicine · 2026
    Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Targeting glutamine metabolism as a potential target for cancer treatment.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Targeting Glutamine Metabolism in Prostate Cancer.Frontiers in bioscience (Elite edition) · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Amanda J ScopellitiTransporter Biology Group, Discipline of Pharmacology, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Josep FontTransporter Biology Group, Discipline of Pharmacology, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-1344
Robert J VandenbergTransporter Biology Group, Discipline of Pharmacology, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1523-4814
Olga BoudkerDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, 10065, USA. olb2003@med.cornell.edu.
Renae M RyanTransporter Biology Group, Discipline of Pharmacology, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia. renae.ryan@sydney.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8680-4610
The University of Sydney · AUHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

The structural dynamics of a glutamate transporter homologueR37NS085318 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI BOUDKER, OLGA · 2014 to 2020
$4.3M
Conformational Ensemble of Glutamate Transporters: Structure and IonicModulationR01NS064357 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI BOUDKER, OLGA · 2009 to 2018
$3.8M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS064357NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS085318
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer cells undergo a shift in metabolism where they become reliant on nutrients such as the amino-acid glutamine. Glutamine enters the cell via the alanine/serine/cysteine transporter 2 (ASCT2) that is upregulated in several cancers to maintain an increased supply of this nutrient and are therefore an attractive target in cancer therapeutic development. ASCT2 belongs to the glutamate transporter (SLC1A) family but is the only transporter in this family able to transport glutamine. The structural basis for glutamine selectivity of ASCT2 is unknown. Here, we identify two amino-acid residues in the substrate-binding site that are responsible for conferring glutamine selectivity. We introduce corresponding mutations into a prokaryotic homologue of ASCT2 and solve four crystal structures, which reveal the structural basis for neutral amino acid and inhibitor binding in this family. This structural model of ASCT2 may provide a basis for future development of selective ASCT2 inhibitors to treat glutamine-dependent cancers.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid Transport System ASCAnimalsBinding SitesEscherichia coliGlutamineMutagenesis, Site-DirectedNeoplasmsOocytesPatch-Clamp TechniquesProtein Structure, TertiarySubstrate SpecificityXenopus laevisAmino AcidsAmino Acid Transport System ASCGlutamine

Identifiers

PMID29295993
PMCPMC5750217
OpenAlexW2776206842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.