Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29295631›Full record

ReviewAntioxidants & redox signaling2018

Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species and Type 1 Diabetes.

Jing Chen, Scott E Stimpson, Gabriel A Fernandez-Bueno, Clayton E Mathews

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Vitamin D.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Bioengineering Platelets Presenting PD-L1, Galectin-9 and BTLA to Ameliorate Type 1 Diabetes.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Dysmetabolism of Peripheral Blood Monocytes in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Redox regulation of mNature cell biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jing ChenDepartment of Pathology, Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine , Gainesville, Florida.
Scott E StimpsonDepartment of Pathology, Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine , Gainesville, Florida.
Gabriel A Fernandez-BuenoDepartment of Pathology, Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine , Gainesville, Florida.
Clayton E MathewsDepartment of Pathology, Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine , Gainesville, Florida.
University of Florida · US

Funding

Project 3P01AI042288 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Todd Michael Brusko · 1997 to 2026
$32.9M
Genetic Regulation of Human Beta Cell DestructionUC4DK104194 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MATHEWS, CLAYTON E · 2014 to 2014
$3.1M
mt-Nd2 and Resistance to Autoimmune DiabetesR01DK074656 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MATHEWS, CLAYTON E · 2006 to 2015
$2.8M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI042288NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK074656NIDDK NIH HHS UC4 DK104194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

significanceThe complex etiology of type 1 diabetes (T1D) is the outcome of failures in regulating immunity in combination with beta cell perturbations. Mitochondrial dysfunction in beta cells and immune cells may be involved in T1D pathogenesis. Mitochondrial energy production is essential for the major task of beta cells (the secretion of insulin in response to glucose). Mitochondria are a major site of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Under immune attack, mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) participate in beta cell damage. Similarly, T cell fate during immune responses is tightly regulated by mitochondrial physiology, morphology, and metabolism. Production of mtROS is essential for signaling in antigen-specific T cell activation. Mitochondrial dysfunction in T cells has been noted as a feature of some human autoimmune diseases. Recent Advances: Preclinical and clinical studies indicate that mitochondrial dysfunction in beta cells sensitizes these cells to immune-mediated destruction via direct or indirect mechanisms. Sensitivity of beta cells to mtROS is associated with genetic T1D risk loci in human and the T1D-prone nonobese diabetic (NOD) mouse. Mitochondrial dysfunction and altered metabolism have also been observed in immune cells of NOD mice and patients with T1D. This immune cell mitochondrial dysfunction has been linked to deleterious functional changes. CRITICAL ISSUES: It remains unclear how mitochondria control T cell receptor signaling and downstream events, including calcium flux and activation of transcription factors during autoimmunity. FUTURE DIRECTIONS: Mechanistic studies are needed to investigate the mitochondrial pathways involved in autoimmunity, including T1D. These studies should seek to identify the role of mitochondria in regulating innate and adaptive immune cell activity and beta cell failure.

Indexed as

AnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1HumansMitochondriaReactive Oxygen SpeciesReactive Oxygen Speciesbeta cellmitochondriareactive oxygen speciesROST celltype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID29295631
PMCPMC6166689
OpenAlexW2781586813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.