ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2017
Animal-Based Measures to Assess the Welfare of Extensively Managed Ewes.
Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed.
- Comparing Agreement Indices to Assess Inter-Observer Reliability in the Case of Dichotomous and Trichotomous Animal-Based Welfare Indicators with Three Raters.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Assessing the relationship between incisor wear, age, and body condition in Dohne Merino ewes (Animal welfare (South Mimms, England) · 2025Article
- On-farm welfare assessment of semi-extensively managed sheep using Animal Welfare Indicators (AWIN) protocol.Archives animal breeding · 2025Article
- Measuring Sheep Tails: A Preliminary Study Using Length (Mm), Vulva Cover Assessment, and Number of Tail Joints.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
- Practical Application of the Five Domains Animal Welfare Framework for Supply Food Animal Chain Managers.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Article
- Applying a New Proposed Welfare Assessment Protocol to Suckler Herds from Three Different Autochthonous Breeds.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Article
- Extensive Sheep and Goat Production: The Role of Novel Technologies towards Sustainability and Animal Welfare.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Review
- New animal-based measures to assess welfare in dromedary camels.Tropical animal health and production · 2021Article
- Animal-Based Indicators for On-Farm Welfare Assessment in Sheep.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021Review
- Reproductive Management of Rams and Ram Lambs during the Pre-Breeding Season in US Sheep Farms.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021Review
- Evaluation of the Feasibility, Reliability, and Repeatability of Welfare Indicators in Free-Roaming Horses: A Pilot Study.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021Article
- Feasibility and Reliability of the AWIN Welfare Assessment Protocol for Dairy Goats in Semi-extensive Farming Conditions.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2021Article
- Iceberg Indicators for Animal Welfare in Rural Sheep Farms Using the Five Domains Model Approach.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2020Article
- Developing an Animal Welfare Assessment Protocol for Livestock Transported by Sea.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2020Article
- Welfare Assessment on Pasture: A Review on Animal-Based Measures for Ruminants.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2020Review
- Prioritization of Farm Animal Welfare Issues Using Expert Consensus.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2019Article
- Evaluating the welfare of extensively managed sheep.PloS one · 2019Article
- Using Longitudinal Assessment on Extensively Managed Ewes to Quantify Welfare Compromise and Risks.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The reliability and feasibility of 10 animal-based measures of ewe welfare were examined for use in extensive sheep production systems. Measures were: Body condition score (BCS), rumen fill, fleece cleanliness, fleece condition, skin lesions, tail length, dag score, foot-wall integrity, hoof overgrowth and lameness, and all were examined on 100 Merino ewes (aged 2-4 years) during mid-pregnancy, mid-lactation and weaning by a pool of nine trained observers. The measures of BCS, fleece condition, skin lesions, tail length, dag score and lameness were deemed to be reliable and feasible. All had good observer agreement, as determined by the percentage of agreement, Kendall's coefficient of concordance (W) and Kappa (k) values. When combined, these nutritional and health measures provide a snapshot of the current welfare status of ewes, as well as evidencing previous or potential welfare issues.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.