Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29295178›Full record

ArticleStudies in health technology and informatics2017

Retrofitting Concept Vector Representations of Medical Concepts to Improve Estimates of Semantic Similarity and Relatedness.

Zhiguo Yu, Byron C Wallace, Todd Johnson, Trevor Cohen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Studies in health technology and informatics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Improved biomedical word embeddings in the transformer era.Journal of biomedical informatics · 2021
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Better synonyms for enriching biomedical search.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2020
    Article
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  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhiguo YuThe University of Texas School of Biomedical Informatics at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Byron C WallaceCollege of Computer and Information Science, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Todd JohnsonThe University of Texas School of Biomedical Informatics at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Trevor CohenThe University of Texas School of Biomedical Informatics at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.

Funding

Using Biomedical Knowledge to Identify Plausible Signals for PharmacovigilanceR01LM011563 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI COHEN, TREVOR · 2013 to 2020
$3.0M
NLM NIH HHS R01 LM011563
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Estimation of semantic similarity and relatedness between biomedical concepts has utility for many informatics applications. Automated methods fall into two categories: methods based on distributional statistics drawn from text corpora, and methods using the structure of existing knowledge resources. Methods in the former category disregard taxonomic structure, while those in the latter fail to consider semantically relevant empirical information. In this paper, we present a method that retrofits distributional context vector representations of biomedical concepts using structural information from the UMLS Metathesaurus, such that the similarity between vector representations of linked concepts is augmented. We evaluated it on the UMNSRS benchmark. Our results demonstrate that retrofitting of concept vector representations leads to better correlation with human raters for both similarity and relatedness, surpassing the best results reported to date. They also demonstrate a clear improvement in performance on this reference standard for retrofitted vector representations, as compared to those without retrofitting.

Indexed as

SemanticsUnified Medical Language SystemHumansNatural Language ProcessingNatural Language ProcessingSemanticsUnified Medical Language System

Identifiers

PMID29295178
PMCPMC6464117

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.