ArticlePharmaceutical research2018
Leukemia Inhibitory Factor-Loaded Nanoparticles with Enhanced Cytokine Metabolic Stability and Anti-Inflammatory Activity.
Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Macrophage immunometabolism in stroke: a view from single-cell and nano technologies.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Time-Resolved Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis in Murine Retina under Acute Hypobaric Hypoxia with Parallel Activation of the LIF-JAK-STAT3 Axis.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Article
- Nanotechnology in leukemia: diagnosis, efficient-targeted drug delivery, and clinical trials.European journal of medical research · 2023Review
- Preparation of reversible cross-linked amphiphilic polymeric micelles with pH-responsive behavior for smart drug delivery.RSC advances · 2023Article
- Macrophage Phenotyping in Atherosclerosis by Proteomics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Leukaemia inhibitory factor in gastric cancer: friend or foe?Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2022Review
- Article
- Review
- Advances in nanomedicine for the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis.International journal of nanomedicine · 2019Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeTo synthesize and assess the in vitro biological activity of nanoparticles containing leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF). These NanoLIF particles are designed to prolong the neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory actions of LIF in future preclinical studies of ischemic stroke.
methodsLIF was packaged in nanoparticles made of poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(lactic acid) (PEG-PLA) polymer to form LIF-loaded nanoparticles (NanoLIF). The surface of NanoLIF was also modified with the CD11b antibody (CD11b-NanoLIF) targeting activated peripheral macrophages to increase cytokine delivery to inflammatory macrophages. ELISA was used to quantify bioactive cytokine inside and releasing from NanoLIF. NanoLIF biological activity was measured using the M1 murine leukemia cell proliferation assay.
resultsNanoLIF and CD11b-NanoLIF had diameters of approximately 30 nm, neutral surface charge, and physicochemical stability retaining biological activity of the cytokine during incubation at 25°C for 12 h. NanoLIF particles released LIF relatively fast from 0 to 6 h after incubation at 37°C followed by slow release from 24 to 72 h according to a two-phase exponential decay model. NanoLIF and CD11b-NanoLIF significantly decreased M1 cell proliferation over 72 h compared to free LIF.
conclusionsNanoLIF and CD11b-NanoLIF preserved the metabolic stability and biological activity of LIF in vitro. These results are promising to improve the therapeutic potential of LIF in treating neurodegenerative and inflammatory diseases.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.