Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29294105›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2018

Integrative analysis reveals disrupted pathways regulated by microRNAs in cancer.

Gary Wilk, Rosemary Braun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. miRVim: Three-dimensional miRNA Structure Database.MicroRNA (Shariqah, United Arab Emirates) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Extracellular Polysaccharide fromJournal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gary WilkDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Rosemary BraunBiostatistics Division, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.

Funding

Novel Pathway Analysis Methods for Identifying Genomic Causes of CancerK22CA148779 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BRAUN, ROSEMARY · 2012 to 2014
$475k
NCI NIH HHS K22 CA148779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small endogenous regulatory molecules that modulate gene expression post-transcriptionally. Although differential expression of miRNAs have been implicated in many diseases (including cancers), the underlying mechanisms of action remain unclear. Because each miRNA can target multiple genes, miRNAs may potentially have functional implications for the overall behavior of entire pathways. Here, we investigate the functional consequences of miRNA dysregulation through an integrative analysis of miRNA and mRNA expression data using a novel approach that incorporates pathway information a priori. By searching for miRNA-pathway associations that differ between healthy and tumor tissue, we identify specific relationships at the systems level which are disrupted in cancer. Our approach is motivated by the hypothesis that if an miRNA and pathway are associated, then the expression of the miRNA and the collective behavior of the genes in a pathway will be correlated. As such, we first obtain an expression-based summary of pathway activity using Isomap, a dimension reduction method which can articulate non-linear structure in high-dimensional data. We then search for miRNAs that exhibit differential correlations with the pathway summary between phenotypes as a means of finding aberrant miRNA-pathway coregulation in tumors. We apply our method to cancer data using gene and miRNA expression datasets from The Cancer Genome Atlas and compare ∼105 miRNA-pathway relationships between healthy and tumor samples from four tissues (breast, prostate, lung and liver). Many of the flagged pairs we identify have a biological basis for disruption in cancer.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAtlases as TopicBreast NeoplasmsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksHumansLiver NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsMaleMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMicroRNAsPhenotypeProstatic NeoplasmsRNA, MessengerSignal TransductionMicroRNAsRNA, MessengerTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID29294105
PMCPMC5814839

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.