Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29293681›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2018

Indole-3-acetaldehyde dehydrogenase-dependent auxin synthesis contributes to virulence of Pseudomonas syringae strain DC3000.

Sheri A McClerklin, Soon Goo Lee, Christopher P Harper, Ron Nwumeh, Joseph M Jez, Barbara N Kunkel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
25.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 183 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Auxin (Indole-3-acetic acid) modulation of quorum sensing enhances phage susceptibility in Klebsiella pneumoniae.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
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  14. mLife · 2025
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26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sheri A McClerklinDepartment of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Soon Goo LeeDepartment of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Christopher P HarperDepartment of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4079-519X
Ron NwumehDepartment of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Joseph M JezDepartment of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Barbara N KunkelDepartment of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0309-2644
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae modulates plant hormone signaling to promote infection and disease development. P. syringae uses several strategies to manipulate auxin physiology in Arabidopsis thaliana to promote pathogenesis, including its synthesis of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), the predominant form of auxin in plants, and production of virulence factors that alter auxin responses in the host; however, the role of pathogen-derived auxin in P. syringae pathogenesis is not well understood. Here we demonstrate that P. syringae strain DC3000 produces IAA via a previously uncharacterized pathway and identify a novel indole-3-acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, AldA, that functions in IAA biosynthesis by catalyzing the NAD-dependent formation of IAA from indole-3-acetaldehyde (IAAld). Biochemical analysis and solving of the 1.9 Å resolution x-ray crystal structure reveal key features of AldA for IAA synthesis, including the molecular basis of substrate specificity. Disruption of aldA and a close homolog, aldB, lead to reduced IAA production in culture and reduced virulence on A. thaliana. We use these mutants to explore the mechanism by which pathogen-derived auxin contributes to virulence and show that IAA produced by DC3000 suppresses salicylic acid-mediated defenses in A. thaliana. Thus, auxin is a DC3000 virulence factor that promotes pathogenicity by suppressing host defenses.

Indexed as

VirulenceAldehyde OxidoreductasesArabidopsisBinding SitesGene Expression Regulation, PlantHost-Pathogen InteractionsIndoleacetic AcidsIndolesOrganisms, Genetically ModifiedPlant DiseasesPseudomonas InfectionsPseudomonas syringaealdehyde dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+)Aldehyde Oxidoreductasesindole-3-acetaldehydeindoleacetic acidIndoleacetic AcidsIndoles

Identifiers

PMID29293681
PMCPMC5766252
OpenAlexW2744303727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.