Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29293588›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Rhodotorula taiwanensis MD1149 produces hypoacetylated PEFA compounds with increased surface activity compared to Rhodotorula babjevae MD1169.

Mathew Lyman, Bonnee Rubinfeld, Roald Leif, Heather Mulcahy, Lawrence Dugan, Brian Souza

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Biosurfactants fromBiomolecules · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mathew LymanBiosciences and Biotechnology Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0324-9624
Bonnee RubinfeldBiosciences and Biotechnology Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, United States of America.
Roald LeifForensic Science Center, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, United States of America.
Heather MulcahyForensic Science Center, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, United States of America.
Lawrence DuganBiosciences and Biotechnology Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, United States of America.
Brian SouzaBiosciences and Biotechnology Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, United States of America.
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biosurfactants have several desirable characteristics in the industrial sector: detergency, antimicrobial effects, skin hydration, and emulsibility. Several yeast glycolipids are currently being utilized in these capacities: sophorolipids, ustilagic acid, and mannosylerythritol lipids (MELs). An emerging class of glycolipids, termed polyol esters of fatty acids (PEFA), have recently been reported for Rhodotorula babjevae, a basidiomycetous yeast species that secretes hyperacetylated congeners of PEFA (typically with 3-6 acetylation modifications). While screening Rhodotorula species for surfactant production, we identified a new environmental isolate identified as Rhodotorula taiwanensis MD1149 that dropped the surface tension of the liquid medium, indicating that it produced a potent biosurfactant. Acid depolymerization of the purified biosurfactants, followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis revealed that the biosurfactants were composed of PEFA compounds composed mainly of mannitol and arabitol esters of 3-hydroxy fatty acid, 3-methoxy fatty acid, and fatty acids with a single double bond; chain lengths were mainly C16 and C18. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) confirmed the predicted accurate mass of these compounds. Interestingly, PEFA compounds produced by Rhodotorula taiwanensis MD1149 were more surface active due to their hypoacetylation profile (0-4 acetylation modifications) compared to Rhodotorula babjevae MD1169. These disparate surface active properties, based on acetylation, change the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) of these compounds, and their potential utility within industrial applications.

Indexed as

AcetylationChromatography, High Pressure LiquidEstersFatty AcidsGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMolecular WeightPolymersRhodotorulaSolid Phase ExtractionSpecies SpecificitySpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationSurface TensionEstersFatty AcidsPolymerspolyol

Identifiers

PMID29293588
PMCPMC5749799
OpenAlexW2781520421

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.