Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29293546›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Dendritic cells efficiently transmit HIV to T Cells in a tenofovir and raltegravir insensitive manner.

Jocelyn T Kim, Emery Chang, Alex Sigal, David Baltimore

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Efficient HIV-1Open forum infectious diseases · 2019
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Jocelyn T KimDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7040-5773
Emery ChangDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Alex SigalKwaZulu-Natal Research Institute for TB-HIV, Durban, South Africa.
David BaltimoreDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8723-8190
California Institute of Technology · USMax Planck Institute for Infection Biology · DEUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI028697 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ZACK, JEROME A. · 1991 to 2018
$39.9M
The Effect of Nanoparticle Encapsulated Resveratrol on Treatment of PeriodontitisKL2TR001882 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Elizabeta Nemeth · 2016 to 2026
$13.1M
The Effect of Natural Killer Cell-Based Therapy on the HIV ReservoirK08AI155232 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KIM, JOCELYN T · 2020 to 2024
$1.0M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001882NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI155232NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI028697
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dendritic cell (DC)-to-T cell transmission is an example of infection in trans, in which the cell transmitting the virus is itself uninfected. During this mode of DC-to-T cell transmission, uninfected DCs concentrate infectious virions, contact T cells and transmit these virions to target cells. Here, we investigated the efficiency of DC-to-T cell transmission on the number of cells infected and the sensitivity of this type of transmission to the antiretroviral drugs tenofovir (TFV) and raltegravir (RAL). We observed activated monocyte-derived and myeloid DCs amplified T cell infection, which resulted in drug insensitivity. This drug insensitivity was dependent on cell-to-cell contact and ratio of DCs to T cells in coculture. DC-mediated amplification of HIV-1 infection was efficient regardless of virus tropism or origin. The DC-to-T cell transmission of the T/F strain CH077.t/2627 was relatively insensitive to TFV compared to DC-free T cell infection. The input of virus modulated the drug sensitivity of DC-to-T cell infection, but not T cell infection by cell-free virus. At high viral inputs, DC-to-T cell transmission reduced the sensitivity of infection to TFV. Transmission of HIV by DCs in trans may have important implications for viral persistence in vivo in environments, where residual replication may persist in the face of antiretroviral therapy.

Indexed as

Coculture TechniquesDendritic CellsFlow CytometryHIV-1HumansRaltegravir PotassiumTenofovirT-LymphocytesRaltegravir PotassiumTenofovir

Identifiers

PMID29293546
PMCPMC5749731
OpenAlexW2782102616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.