Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29292312›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2018

Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Validity of Self-Report in Low-Income Women and Children in India.

Jessica L Elf, Aarti Kinikar, Sandhya Khadse, Vidya Mave, Nikhil Gupte, Vaishali Kulkarni, Sunita Patekar, Priyanka Raichur, Joanna Cohen, Patrick N Breysse and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jessica L ElfDivision of Infectious Disease, School of Medicine, and jelf1@jhu.edu.
Aarti KinikarDepartment of Pediatrics, Sassoon General Hospital and Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Medical College, Pune, India.
Sandhya KhadseDepartment of Pediatrics, Sassoon General Hospital and Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Medical College, Pune, India.
Vidya MaveDivision of Infectious Disease, School of Medicine, and.
Nikhil GupteDivision of Infectious Disease, School of Medicine, and.
Vaishali KulkarniDepartment of Pediatrics, Sassoon General Hospital and Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Medical College, Pune, India.
Sunita PatekarDepartment of Pediatrics, Sassoon General Hospital and Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Medical College, Pune, India.
Priyanka RaichurDepartment of Pediatrics, Sassoon General Hospital and Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Medical College, Pune, India.
Joanna CohenBloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Patrick N BreysseBloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Amita GuptaDivision of Infectious Disease, School of Medicine, and.
Jonathan E GolubDivision of Infectious Disease, School of Medicine, and.
B. J. Medical College & Sassoon Hospital · INJohns Hopkins University · USAmerican Legacy Foundation · US

Funding

Fogarty Global Health Fellows Coordinating CenterR25TW009340 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CHI, BENJAMIN H. · 2012 to 2016
$6.9M
The Impact of Diabetes on TB treatment outcomesR01AI097494 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GOLUB, JONATHAN E. · 2013 to 2017
$3.0M
HIV-TB Fogarty Research Training ProgramD43TW009574 · FIC · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BOLLINGER, ROBERT C. · 2013 to 2017
$1.0M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009574FIC NIH HHS R25 TW009340NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI097494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is limited validation of self-reported measures for secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure in low- and middle-income countries. We evaluated the validity of standard self-reported measures among women and children in urban India.

methodsStructured questionnaires were administered, and household air and hair samples were analyzed for nicotine concentration.

resultsIn total, 141 households of 70 child and 71 adult participants were included. Air nicotine was detected in 72 (51%) homes, and 35 (75%) child and 12 (56%) adult participants had detectable hair nicotine. Correlation between air and hair nicotine was significant in children (

conclusionsThese results raise caution in using or evaluating self-reported SHS exposure in these communities. More appropriate questions for this population are needed, including mishri preparation as a source of SHS exposure.

Indexed as

Self ReportAir Pollution, IndoorBiomarkersChild, PreschoolEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHairHealth SurveysHumansIndiaNicotinePovertyReproducibility of ResultsTobacco, SmokelessTobacco Smoke PollutionUrban PopulationBiomarkersNicotineTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID29292312
PMCPMC5745676
OpenAlexW2782141571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.