Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29292310›Full record

Trial reportPediatrics2018

Parental Smoking Cessation: Impacting Children's Tobacco Smoke Exposure in the Home.

Alice Little Caldwell, Martha S Tingen, Joshua T Nguyen, Jeannette O Andrews, Janie Heath, Jennifer L Waller, Frank A Treiber

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Tobacco Cessation, Rural Residence, and Lung Cancer.Journal of environment and health sciences · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Smoking Cessation Treatment among Rural Individuals.Cardiovascular disease and medicine · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alice Little CaldwellDepartments of Pediatrics and.
Martha S TingenDepartments of Pediatrics and mtingen@augusta.edu.
Joshua T NguyenDepartments of Pediatrics and.
Jeannette O AndrewsCollege of Nursing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.
Janie HeathCollege of Nursing, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky; and.
Jennifer L WallerBiostatistics and Epidemiology, and.
Frank A TreiberColleges of Medicine and Nursing, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.

Funding

The Impact of a Tobacco Control Intervention in African-American FamiliesR01CA118066 · NCI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI TINGEN, MARTHA S · 2007 to 2011
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA118066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThere is no safe or risk-free level of tobacco use or tobacco smoke exposure. In this randomized controlled trial, we tested a tobacco control intervention in families and specifically evaluated a tailored cessation intervention for the parents and/or caregivers (Ps/Cs) who were smokers while their children were simultaneously enrolled in tobacco prevention.

methodsPs/Cs and children were recruited from 14 elementary schools across rural and urban settings. Approximately one-fourth (24.3%;

resultsPs/Cs in the intervention group showed a larger increase in self-reported smoking abstinence over time (EOT: 6.5% [SE = 5.7%]; year 4: 40.6% [SE = 5.7%]) than the control group (EOT: 0.0% [SE = 6.5%]; year 4: 13.2% [SE = 6.4%];

conclusionsThis study provides evidence that tailored cessation offered to Ps/Cs in their children's schools during their children's enrollment in tobacco prevention may contribute to more robust success in P/C cessation and a reduction of tobacco smoke exposure in children.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationAdultAir Pollution, IndoorBiomarkersCaregiversChildCotinineEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMaleParentsSalivaSelf ReportSocioeconomic FactorsBiomarkersCotinineTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID29292310
PMCPMC5745674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.