Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29292297›Full record

ArticleBone & joint research2018

Modelling and estimation of health-related quality of life after hip fracture: A re-analysis of data from a prospective cohort study.

N Parsons, X L Griffin, J Achten, T J Chesser, S E Lamb, M L Costa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone & joint research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Interventions for improving mobility after hip fracture surgery in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for older people with hip fractures.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
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  9. Systematic review of health utility losses from injuries and violence.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2026
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  19. Observational
  20. Osteoprotective Roles of Green Tea Catechins.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

N ParsonsStatistics and Epidemiology, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK nick.parsons@warwick.ac.uk.
X L GriffinUniversity of Oxford, Oxford Trauma, Kadoorie Centre, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, Oxfordshire OX3 9DU, UK.
J AchtenUniversity of Oxford, Oxford Trauma, Kadoorie Centre, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, Oxfordshire OX3 9DU, UK.
T J ChesserNorth Bristol NHS Trust, Southmead Hospital, Southmead Road, Westbury-on-Trym BS10 5NB, UK.
S E LambDirector, Centre for Statistics in Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford Trauma, Kadoorie Centre, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, Oxfordshire OX3 9DU, UK.
M L CostaUniversity of Oxford, Oxford Trauma, Kadoorie Centre, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, Oxfordshire OX3 9DU, UK.

Funding

Department of Health CS-2017-17-020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study investigates the reporting of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients following hip fracture. We compare the relative merits and make recommendations for the use for two methods of measuring HRQoL; (i) including patients who died during follow-up and (ii) including survivors only.

methodsThe World Hip Trauma Evaluation has previously reported changes in HRQoL using EuroQol-5D for patients with hip fractures. We performed additional analysis to investigate the effect of including or excluding those patients who died during the first four months of the follow-up period.

resultsThe dataset included 503 patients, 25 of whom died between 30 days and four months of injury. There was a statistically significant difference in 30-day HRQoL between those alive (mean 0.331 and standard deviation (sd) 0.360) and those dead (mean 0.156 and sd 0.421) by four months (independent-samples

conclusionWhen reporting HRQoL for patients after a hip fracture, excluding patients who die during follow-up leads to an overestimate of the effects of the intervention or treatment pathway. We would recommend that death-adjusted estimates should be used routinely when reporting HRQoL in this population.

Indexed as

EQ-5DHealth-related quality of lifeHip fractureLongitudinal models

Identifiers

PMID29292297
PMCPMC5805834

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.