Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29292158›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2018

Using c-Jun to identify fear extinction learning-specific patterns of neural activity that are affected by single prolonged stress.

Dayan Knox, Briana R Stanfield, Jennifer M Staib, Nina P David, Thomas DePietro, Marisa Chamness, Elizabeth K Schneider, Samantha M Keller, Caroline Lawless

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dayan KnoxDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, United States. Electronic address: dknox@psych.udel.edu.
Briana R StanfieldCenter for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07102, United States.
Jennifer M StaibDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
Nina P DavidSchool of Public Policy and Administration, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, United States.
Thomas DePietroDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, United States.
Marisa ChamnessDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, United States.
Elizabeth K SchneiderDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, United States.
Samantha M KellerDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, United States.
Caroline LawlessDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, United States.
University of Delaware · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Updated confocal microscope in the Imaging Core facility to support biomedical researchP20GM103653 · NIGMS · DELAWARE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HARRINGTON, MELISSA A · 2012 to 2022
$22.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neural circuits via which stress leads to disruptions in fear extinction is often explored in animal stress models. Using the single prolonged stress (SPS) model of post traumatic stress disorder and the immediate early gene (IEG) c-Fos as a measure of neural activity, we previously identified patterns of neural activity through which SPS disrupts extinction retention. However, none of these stress effects were specific to fear or extinction learning and memory. C-Jun is another IEG that is sometimes regulated in a different manner to c-Fos and could be used to identify emotional learning/memory specific patterns of neural activity that are sensitive to SPS. Animals were either fear conditioned (CS-fear) or presented with CSs only (CS-only) then subjected to extinction training and testing. C-Jun was then assayed within neural substrates critical for extinction memory. Inhibited c-Jun levels in the hippocampus (Hipp) and enhanced functional connectivity between the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) and basolateral amygdala (BLA) during extinction training was disrupted by SPS in the CS-fear group only. As a result, these effects were specific to emotional learning/memory. SPS also disrupted inhibited Hipp c-Jun levels, enhanced BLA c-Jun levels, and altered functional connectivity among the vmPFC, BLA, and Hipp during extinction testing in SPS rats in the CS-fear and CS-only groups. As a result, these effects were not specific to emotional learning/memory. Our findings suggest that SPS disrupts neural activity specific to extinction memory, but may also disrupt the retention of fear extinction by mechanisms that do not involve emotional learning/memory.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasolateral Nuclear ComplexConditioning, PsychologicalExtinction, PsychologicalFearHippocampusImmunohistochemistryJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMaleNeuronsPrefrontal CortexRats, Sprague-DawleyStress, PsychologicalJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesAnxietyC-JunExtinctionFearPTSD

Identifiers

PMID29292158
PMCPMC5800954
OpenAlexW2780468734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.