Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29290690›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2017

Protein phosphatase 2Cδ/Wip1 regulates phospho-p90RSK2 activity in lesional psoriatic skin.

Mads K Rasmussen, Jakob Nielsen, Rasmus B Kjellerup, Stine M Andersen, Anne H Rittig, Claus Johansen, Lars Iversen, Borbala Gesser

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Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mads K RasmussenDepartment of Dermatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Jakob NielsenDepartment of Dermatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Rasmus B KjellerupDepartment of Dermatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Stine M AndersenDepartment of Dermatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Anne H RittigDepartment of Dermatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Claus JohansenDepartment of Dermatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Lars IversenDepartment of Dermatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Borbala GesserDepartment of Dermatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesP90 ribosomal S6 kinase (RSK) 1 and 2 are serine/threonine protein kinases believed to mediate proliferation and apoptosis via the extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK1/2) signaling pathway. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) are activators of this pathway and are elevated in the serum of patients with psoriasis compared with healthy controls. Studies on COS-7 cell cultures have shown that protein phosphatase 2Cδ (PP2Cδ) decreases the activity of RSK2 following EGF stimulation. We therefore hypothesize that PP2Cδ regulates RSK2 activity in psoriasis.

methodsIn paired biopsies from nonlesional (NL) and lesional (L) skins, we analyzed the level of RSK1, 2 phosphorylation and the expression of PP2Cδ isoforms, integrin-linked kinase-associated serine/threonine phosphatase (ILKAP) and wild-type p53-induced phosphatase 1 (Wip1) by Western blotting, immunofluorescence and coimmunoprecipitation with monoclonal antibody for RSK2. The induction of Wip1 by MIF or EGF was studied in cultured normal human keratinocytes.

resultsThe protein level of RSK1, 2 phosphorylated at T573/T577 was significantly increased in L compared with NL psoriatic skin, while phosphorylation at S380/S386 was reduced in L compared with NL psoriatic skin when assayed by Western blotting and immunofluorescence microscopy. ILKAP expression was significantly higher in L than in NL skin, whereas Wip1 was expressed in similar amounts but showed increased coimmunoprecipitation with RSK2 in L compared with NL psoriatic skin. In cultured normal human keratinocytes stimulated with MIF, Wip1 phosphorylation and Wip1 expression were increased after 24 hours, but not when costimulated with dimethyl fumarate (DMF). The increased coimmunoprecipitation of Wip1 with RSK2 was significantly induced by EGF or MIF activation at 24 hours and could be significantly inhibited by DMF or the ERK1/2 inhibitor PD98059.

conclusionThe complex formation of Wip1 with RSK2 indicates a direct interaction reducing P-RSK2 (S386) activation in L skin and indicates that Wip1 has a role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis.

Indexed as

EGFMIFP90 RSK1, 2PP2Cδ/ILKAPPP2Cδ/Wip1

Identifiers

PMID29290690
PMCPMC5735993

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