ArticleOral oncology2018
Oral cancer-derived exosomal NAP1 enhances cytotoxicity of natural killer cells via the IRF-3 pathway.
Article in Oral oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.
- Extracellular Vesicles in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Pooled it
- Extracellular vesicles derived from irradiated tumor cells foster immunosuppressive macrophages formation to promote esophageal squamous cell carcinoma immune evasion.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Article
- Cancer-derived extracellular vesicles in natural killer cell immune evasion: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic insights.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025Review
- Salivaomic Biomarkers-An Innovative Approach to the Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognosis of Oral Cancer.Biology · 2025Review
- Emerging roles of extracellular vesicles in oral and maxillofacial areas.International journal of oral science · 2025Review
- NK cell based immunotherapy against oral squamous cell carcinoma.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Article
- The Roles of Exosomes in the Diagnose, Development and Therapeutic Resistance of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Exosomes: Mediators of cellular communication in potentially malignant oral lesions and head and neck cancers.F1000Research · 2023Review
- Functional Properties of Cancer Epithelium and Stroma-Derived Exosomes in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Cancer exosomes and natural killer cells dysfunction: biological roles, clinical significance and implications for immunotherapy.Molecular cancer · 2022Review
- Current Status, Opportunities, and Challenges of Exosomes in Oral Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment.International journal of nanomedicine · 2022Review
- Bioengineering of Extracellular Vesicles: Exosome-Based Next-Generation Therapeutic Strategy in Cancer.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Exosomes as Naturally Occurring Vehicles for Delivery of Biopharmaceuticals: Insights from Drug Delivery to Clinical Perspectives.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Professional killers: The role of extracellular vesicles in the reciprocal interactions between natural killer, CD8+ cytotoxic T-cells and tumour cells.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2021Review
- The roles of extracellular vesicles in the development, microenvironment, anticancer drug resistance, and therapy of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2021Review
- BMSC-Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles Induce Cartilage Reconstruction of Temporomandibular Joint OsteoarthritisFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021Article
- Exosomal Non-coding RNAs-Mediated Crosstalk in the Tumor Microenvironment.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021Review
- Oral cancer cell‑derived exosomes modulate natural killer cell activity by regulating the receptors on these cells.International journal of molecular medicine · 2020Article
- Extracellular Vesicles in Head and Neck Cancer: A Potential New Trend in Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo examine the effects of oral cancer-derived exosomes (OCEXs) on natural killer (NK) cells and to explore the underlying mechanism. MATERIALS AND
methodsOCEXs were isolated from the cell culture supernatant of oral cancer (OC) cells using ultrafiltration and affinity chromatography and were identified using electron microscopy, nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA) and immunoblotting. The effects of OCEXs on NK cells were analyzed using laser scanning confocal microscopy and several functional assays of NK cells. To explore the mechanism of their effects, antibody array, protein mass spectrometry and RNA interference were adopted.
resultsThe particles isolated from the OC cells were identified as exosomes with satisfactory morphology, concentration and purity. The OCEXs were internalized by NK cells and then promoted the biological functions of NK cells, including proliferation, release of perforin and granzyme M and cytotoxicity. Furthermore, OCEXs increased the expression of interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF-3) and its phosphorylation, which drove the expression of the type I interferon (IFN) gene and the chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand (CXCL) genes, thereby promoting the functions of NK cells. In addition, NF-κB-activating kinase-associated protein 1 (NAP1), an upstream activator of IRF-3, was enriched in OCEXs, and treatment with OCEXs increased the expression of NAP1 in NK cells. Importantly, NAP1-depleted OCEXs obtained from OC cells had a dramatically weakened influence on NK cells.
conclusionOur findings reveal a previously unrecognized function of exosomal NAP1 derived from OC cells in enhancing the cytotoxicity of NK cells via the IRF-3 pathway.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.