Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29290269›Full record

ArticleLung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2018

How does autoimmune disease impact treatment and outcomes among patients with lung cancer? A national SEER-Medicare analysis.

Saad A Khan, Sandi L Pruitt, Lei Xuan, Una Makris, David E Gerber

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Exclusion of Patients with Autoimmune Disease in Lung Cancer Clinical Trials.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Saad A KhanDivision of Hematology and Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States; Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States.
Sandi L PruittHarold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States; Department of Clinical Sciences, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States.
Lei XuanDepartment of Clinical Sciences, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States.
Una MakrisDepartment of Clinical Sciences, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatic Diseases, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States; VA North Texas Health Care System, Medical Service, Dallas, TX, United States.
David E GerberDivision of Hematology and Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States; Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States; Department of Clinical Sciences, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States. Electronic address: David.Gerber@UTsouthwestern.edu.
Southwestern Medical Center · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USSouthwestern Medical Center

Funding

UT Southwestern Center for Translational Medicine (UL1/KL2/TL1)UL1TR001105 · NCATS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOTO, ROBERT DANIEL · 2013 to 2017
$24.5M
UT Southwestern Center of Patient-Centered Outcomes Research (PCOR)R24HS022418 · AHRQ · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HALM, ETHAN A · 2013 to 2017
$5.0M
North and Central Texas Clinical and Translational Science Initiative (KL2)KL2RR024983 · NCRR · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOTO, ROBERT DANIEL · 2007 to 2011
$4.3M
Development of New Cancer Treatments and InvestigatorsK24CA201543 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GERBER, DAVID ERIC · 2016 to 2020
$737k
Evaluating prior cancer exclusion policy to increase lung cancer trial accrualR03CA191875 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GERBER, DAVID ERIC, PRUITT, SANDI LEIGH · 2015 to 2016
$162k
AHRQ HHS R24 HS022418NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001105NCI NIH HHS K24 CA201543NCI NIH HHS R03 CA191875NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR024983
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe advent of cancer immunotherapy has made autoimmune disease in oncology populations clinically important. We analyzed the association of autoimmune disease with treatment and outcomes among lung cancer patients.

methodsUsing linked Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER)-Medicare data, we identified lung cancer patients diagnosed between 1992 and 2009 with autoimmune diseases. We recorded number and timing of autoimmune disease diagnoses, lung cancer treatment, and markers of healthcare utilization including emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and outpatient visits. To account for potential lead-time bias, we used a matched case-control analysis wherein living and deceased patients were matched on survival time. We performed unadjusted and multivariable adjusted logistic regressions separately by cancer stage for all-cause and lung cancer-specific mortality.

resultsAmong 172,285 lung cancer patients, 23,084 (13.4%) had ≥1 autoimmune disease at any time. Overall, 10,927 patients (6.3%) had one autoimmune disease before cancer diagnosis; 9338 (5.4%) had two or more before cancer diagnosis; and 2819 (1.6%) had one or more after cancer diagnosis. Healthcare utilization was higher in the autoimmune disease population. Lung cancer treatment patterns were similar among patients with and without autoimmune disease and there was no significant association with mortality.

conclusionsAmong patients with lung cancer, autoimmune disease does not influence treatment patterns and is not associated with mortality.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAutoimmune DiseasesFemaleHumansImmunotherapyLung NeoplasmsMaleMedicareNeoplasm StagingPatient Acceptance of Health CareSEER ProgramSurvival AnalysisTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesAutoimmune diseaseImmune therapyLung cancerSEER-medicare

Identifiers

PMID29290269
PMCPMC5751945
OpenAlexW2769983762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.