Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29289429›Full record

ArticleUrologic oncology2018

Synaptophysin expression on circulating tumor cells in patients with castration resistant prostate cancer undergoing treatment with abiraterone acetate or enzalutamide.

Sumanta K Pal, Miaoling He, Lin Chen, Lixin Yang, Raju Pillai, Przemyslaw Twardowski, JoAnn Hsu, Marcin Kortylewski, Jeremy O Jones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Urologic oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sumanta K PalDepartement of Medical Oncology, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA.
Miaoling HeDepartement of Medical Oncology, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA.
Lin ChenDepartment of Pathology, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA.
Lixin YangDepartment of Pathology, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA.
Raju PillaiDepartment of Pathology, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA.
Przemyslaw TwardowskiDepartement of Medical Oncology, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA.
JoAnn HsuDepartement of Medical Oncology, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA.
Marcin KortylewskiDepartment of Cancer Immunotherapeutics & Tumor Immunology, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA.
Jeremy O JonesDepartement of Medical Oncology, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA. Electronic address: jjones@coh.org.
City of Hope · US

Funding

Transgenic Mouse FacilityP30CA033572 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI STANLEY R. HAMILTON · 1985 to 2026
$86.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA033572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the advent of secondary androgen receptor (AR)-targeted therapies in metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (PC), nonadenocarcinoma PCs are becoming more prevalent. Many of these cancers express neuroendocrine markers, which may provide biomarkers for emergence of this disease state. We aimed to quantify the expression of synaptophysin (Syp) on circulating tumor cells (CTCs) from serial samples of patients being treated with abiraterone acetate or enzalutamide.

methodsCTCs were isolated from 44 patients with castration resistant PC before starting abiraterone or enzalutamide, at 4, 8, and 12 weeks on therapy, and at progression. Patients were stratified into 3 groups: de novo resistance, short response, and long response. CTCs were enumerated on the CellSearch platform and Syp expression was quantified using the open fluorescent channel on the platform. Correlative analyses were performed.

resultsA baseline CTC count of 5 or greater was associated with a more rapid time to progression and increasing CTC counts correlated with emergence of drug resistance. Syp was readily detectable on the surface of CTCs, and baseline percentage CTC Syp expression was significantly associated with time to progression. Furthermore, in evaluable patients, percent CTC Syp expression increased with the emergence of drug resistance. We also found that prior exposure to AR-targeted therapies was inversely associated with progression free survival.

conclusionsWe have demonstrated that Syp can be quantified on CTCs and that Syp expression correlates with resistance to abiraterone and enzalutamide. Larger studies testing Syp as a biomarker of emergence of nonadenocarcinoma disease and as a marker of response to AR-targeted therapies are warranted.

Indexed as

Abiraterone AcetateAgedAged, 80 and overAndrogen Receptor AntagonistsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBenzamidesBiomarkers, TumorDisease-Free SurvivalDisease ProgressionDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplastic Cells, CirculatingNitrilesAbiraterone AcetateAndrogen Receptor AntagonistsBenzamidesBiomarkers, TumorenzalutamideNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinSteroid 17-alpha-HydroxylaseSynaptophysinSYP protein, humanAbirateroneAndrogen receptorCirculating tumor cellEnzalutamideProstate cancerSynaptophysin

Identifiers

PMID29289429
PMCPMC5899661
OpenAlexW2779649591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.