Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29288740›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials2018

Rationale, design and pilot feasibility results of a smartphone-assisted, mindfulness-based intervention for smokers with mood disorders: Project mSMART MIND.

Haruka Minami, Hannah R Brinkman, Shadi Nahvi, Julia H Arnsten, Monica Rivera-Mindt, David W Wetter, Erika Litvin Bloom, Lawrence H Price, Carlos Vieira, Remington Donnelly and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Mindfulness for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  5. Smoking Cessation Apps: A Systematic Review of Format, Outcomes, and Features.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. The Impact of Cigarette Relighting on Nicotine Dependence and Smoking Cessation Treatment Outcome Measures Among Adults With Mood Disorders.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Trial
  10. The Impact of Coping With Stressful Events on Negative Affect and Cravings Among Smokers With Mood Disorders.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Trial
  11. Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of a Novel Smoking Cessation App Designed for Individuals With Co-Occurring Tobacco Use Disorder and Serious Mental Illness.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020
    Trial
  12. Trial
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Mobile Health Interventions for Substance Use Disorders.Annual review of clinical psychology · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Haruka MinamiFordham University, United States. Electronic address: hminami@fordham.edu.
Hannah R BrinkmanFordham University, United States.
Shadi NahviAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, United States.
Julia H ArnstenAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, United States.
Monica Rivera-MindtFordham University, United States.
David W WetterUniversity of Utah, United States.
Erika Litvin BloomRhode Island Hospital, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, United States.
Lawrence H PriceButler Hospital, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, United States.
Carlos VieiraFordham University, United States.
Remington DonnellyFordham University, United States.
Lauren M McClainFordham University, United States.
Katherine A KennedyFordham University, United States.
Erica D'AquilaICAP at Columbia University, United States.
Micki FineMindful Living, United States.
Danielle E McCarthyCenter for Tobacco Research and Intervention, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, United States.
J Graham ThomasWeight Control and Diabetes Research Center, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, United States.
Jacki HechtUniversity of Texas at Austin, United States.
Richard A BrownUniversity of Texas at Austin, United States.
Fordham University · USBrown University · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USThe University of Texas at Austin · USCommunity Living · USICAP Global HealthUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Novel use of mHealth data to identify states of vulnerability and receptivity to JITAIs SupplementU01CA229437 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI NAHUM-SHANI, INBAL BILLIE, WETTER, DAVID W · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
Brief mindfulness cessation training with EMA for post-hospital depressed smokersR34DA037364 · NIDA · FORDHAM UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, RICHARD A, MINAMI, HARUKA · 2015 to 2016
$684k
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA229437NIDA NIH HHS R34 DA037364
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough individuals with psychiatric disorders are disproportionately affected by cigarette smoking, few outpatient mental health treatment facilities offer smoking cessation services. In this paper, we describe the development of a smartphone-assisted mindfulness smoking cessation intervention with contingency management (SMI-CM), as well as the design and methods of an ongoing pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) targeting smokers receiving outpatient psychiatric treatment. We also report the results of an open-label pilot feasibility study.

methodsIn phase 1, we developed and pilot-tested SMI-CM, which includes a smartphone intervention app that prompts participants to practice mindfulness, complete ecological momentary assessment (EMA) reports 5 times per day, and submit carbon monoxide (CO) videos twice per day. Participants earned incentives if submitted videos showed CO≤6ppm. In phase 2, smokers receiving outpatient treatment for mood disorders are randomized to receive SMI-CM or enhanced standard treatment plus non-contingent CM (EST).

resultsThe results from the pilot feasibility study (N=8) showed that participants practiced mindfulness an average of 3.4times/day (≥3min), completed 72.3% of prompted EMA reports, and submitted 68.0% of requested CO videos. Participants reported that the program was helpful overall (M=4.85/5) and that daily mindfulness practice was helpful for both managing mood and quitting smoking (Ms=4.50/5).

conclusionsThe results from the feasibility study indicated high levels of acceptability and satisfaction with SMI-CM. The ongoing RCT will allow evaluation of the efficacy and mechanisms of action underlying SMI-CM for improving cessation rates among smokers with mood disorders.

Indexed as

Ecological Momentary AssessmentSmartphoneAmbulatory CareBipolar DisorderDepressive DisorderFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMindfulnessMood DisordersPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPatient SatisfactionPilot ProjectsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSmoking

Identifiers

PMID29288740
PMCPMC5841579
OpenAlexW2780829435

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.