Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29288096›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology2018

Comorbidity scores associated with limited life expectancy in the very elderly with nonmelanoma skin cancer.

Emma M Rogers, Karen L Connolly, Kishwer S Nehal, Stephen W Dusza, Anthony M Rossi, Erica Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Frailty screening in dermato-oncology practice: a modified Delphi study and a systematic review of the literature.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Non-Melanoma Skin Cancers in the Older Patient.Current oncology reports · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emma M RogersRobert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Karen L ConnollyMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Kishwer S NehalMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Stephen W DuszaMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Anthony M RossiMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Erica LeeMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. Electronic address: leee@mskcc.org.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USJohnson University · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Summer research experiences for medical students supervised by faculty mentorsR25CA020449 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Charlotte Eielson Ariyan · 1985 to 2026
$6.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R25 CA020449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is controversy regarding treatment of nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC) in very elderly individuals, with some suggesting that this population may not live long enough to benefit from invasive treatments. Tools to assess limited life expectancy (LLE) exist, but performance in the population of very elderly individuals with NMSC has not been well defined.

objectiveDefine comorbidity scores associated with LLE in very elderly individuals presenting for management of NMSC.

methodsA retrospective review of 488 patients age 85 or older presenting for NMSC management between July 1999 through December 2014 was performed. Comorbidities were scored by using the Adult Comorbidity Evaluation-27 (ACE-27) and age-adjusted Charlson comorbidity index (ACCI). Dates of death, follow-up, and overall survival were determined.

resultsACE-27 and ACCI scores were associated with overall survival; at scores of 3 and 7+, respectively, both were associated with less than 50% survival at 4 years. Patients who underwent Mohs micrographic surgery survived a median of 20 months longer than patients who did not. LIMITATIONS: Retrospective study design and referral bias.

conclusionsACE-27 and ACCI scores predicted LLE. The cohort presenting for Mohs micrographic surgery had improved survival, despite similar intercohort comorbidity. This suggests that additional factors contributed to survival and that age and comorbidities alone are inadequate for making NMSC treatment decisions in very elderly individuals.

Indexed as

ComorbidityLife ExpectancyAged, 80 and overBasal Cell CarcinomaCarcinoma, Squamous CellCohort StudiesFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleMohs SurgeryRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentSex FactorsSkin NeoplasmsSurvival Analysiscomorbidityelderlylimited life expectancyMohs micrographic surgeryNMSCskin cancer

Identifiers

PMID29288096
PMCPMC5951753
OpenAlexW2777218754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.