ArticleStem cell research & therapy2017
mTOR inhibition improves the immunomodulatory properties of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells by inducing COX-2 and PGE
Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.
- Systematic review of exosomes derived from various stem cell sources: function and therapeutic potential in disease modulation.Molecular biology reports · 2025Pooled it
- Stem cell therapy for premature ovarian insufficiency: a systematic review and meta-analysis of animal and clinical studies.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2024Pooled it
- Off‑the‑shelf, engineered non-living stem cell strategy for advancing cellular therapies.Nature biomedical engineering · 2026Article
- Targeting integrin αVβ3-Ptgs2-mTOR signaling rescues bone formation in osteoporosis: from molecular mechanism toward therapy.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2026Article
- Efficacy of Subconjunctivally Applied Everolimus- and Sirolimus-Pretreated MSCs in Preventing Diabetic Retinopathy.Translational vision science & technology · 2025Article
- Preconditioning with Rapamycin Improves Therapeutic Potential of Placenta-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Mouse Model of Hematopoietic Acute Radiation Syndrome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Regenerative Functions of Regulatory T Cells and Current Strategies Utilizing Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Immunomodulatory Tissue Regeneration.Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2025Review
- In situ licensing of mesenchymal stem cell immunomodulatory function via BMP-2 induced developmental process.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024Article
- Emerging Landscape of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Senescence Mechanisms and Implications on Therapeutic Strategies.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2024Review
- Therapeutic and immunomodulatory potentials of mesenchymal stromal/stem cells and immune checkpoints related molecules.Biomarker research · 2024Review
- Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from the mouse bone marrow show differential expression of interferon regulatory factors IRF-1 and IRF-2.Molecular biology reports · 2024Article
- Regulation of inflammation during wound healing: the function of mesenchymal stem cells and strategies for therapeutic enhancement.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Review
- Functional enhancement strategies to potentiate the therapeutic properties of mesenchymal stromal cells for respiratory diseases.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Review
- Engineering of hybrid spheroids of mesenchymal stem cells and drug depots for immunomodulating effect in islet xenotransplantation.Science advances · 2022Article
- Article
- Enhancement strategies for mesenchymal stem cells and related therapies.Stem cell research & therapy · 2022Review
- Article
- Senescent AECⅡ and the implication for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis treatment.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Review
- Cell Based Treatment of Autoimmune Diseases in Children.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2022Review
- Essential Fatty Acids and Their Metabolites in the Pathobiology of Inflammation and Its Resolution.Biomolecules · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundBone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are promising candidates for the treatment of various inflammatory disorders due to their profound immunomodulatory properties. However, the immunosuppressive capacity of MSCs needs activation by an inflammatory microenvironment, which may negatively impact the therapeutic effect because of increased immunogenicity. Here we explore the role of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling on the immunosuppressive capacity of MSCs, and its impact on immunogenicity in the inflammatory microenvironment.
methodsHuman bone marrow MSCs were cocultured with activated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, CD4
resultsInhibition of mTOR signaling using rapamycin enhanced the immunosuppressive functions of MSCs, while prolonged exposure to rapamycin did not. The enhancement of the immunosuppressive function was independent of the inflammatory microenvironment, and occurred mainly through the upregulation of COX-2 and prostaglandin-E
conclusionsThese results reveal that the mTOR signaling pathway regulates MSC immunobiology, and short-term exposure to rapamycin could be a novel approach to improve the MSC-based therapeutic effect.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.