Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29287167›Full record

ArticleChild abuse & neglect2018

A longitudinal analysis of the impact of child custody loss on drug use and crime among a sample of African American mothers.

Kathi L H Harp, Carrie B Oser

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child abuse & neglect, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Social Factors Associated With Congenital Syphilis in Missouri.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kathi L H HarpUniversity of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Health Management and Policy, 111 Washington Avenue, College of Public Health Building, Lexington, KY 40536, United States. Electronic address: kathi.harp@uky.edu.
Carrie B OserUniversity of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Center on Drug and Alcohol Research, Patterson Office Tower, Lexington, KY 40506, United States. Electronic address: carrie.oser@uky.edu.
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

Research Training in Drug Abuse BehaviorT32DA035200 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI CRAIG R RUSH, William Walton Stoops · 2013 to 2026
$4.4M
African American Female Drug Users: HIV, Health Disparities, & CriminalityR01DA022967 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI OSER, CARRIE BETH · 2008 to 2012
$2.7M
Social Networks and HIV Risk Behaviors of Special Populations of Drug UsersK02DA035116 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI OSER, CARRIE BETH · 2013 to 2017
$579k
Longitudinal effects of custody loss on drug use and crime of African American woF31DA030061 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI HARP, KATHI LH · 2011 to 2012
$64k
NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA030061NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA035116NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA022967NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA035200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines the influence of child custody loss on drug use and crime among a sample of African American mothers. Two types of custody loss are examined: informal custody loss (child living apart from mother but courts not involved), and official loss (child removed from mother's care by authorities).

methodsUsing data from 339 African American women, longitudinal random coefficient models analyzed the effects of each type of custody loss on subsequent drug use and crime.

resultsindicated that both informal and official custody loss predicted increased drug use, and informal loss predicted increased criminal involvement. Findings demonstrate that child custody loss has negative health implications for African American mothers, potentially reducing their likelihood of regaining or retaining custody of their children.

conclusionsThis study highlights the need to integrate drug treatment and other types of assistance into family case plans to improve reunification rates and outcomes among mothers, children, and families. Additionally, the finding that informal loss predicts increased drug use suggests that community-based efforts within the mother's social network could be implemented to intervene before child welfare system involvement becomes necessary.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanChild CustodyAdultChildChild AbuseCrimeFemaleHumansMothersSubstance-Related DisordersUnited StatesAfrican AmericanChild custody lossChild welfare systemCommunityCrimeIncarcerationInequalityMotherhoodSocial networksSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID29287167
PMCPMC5857224
OpenAlexW2777770567

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.