Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29287113›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2017

Diffusion-weighted MRI distinguishes Parkinson disease from the parkinsonian variant of multiple system atrophy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Sweta Bajaj, Florian Krismer, Jose-Alberto Palma, Gregor K Wenning, Horacio Kaufmann, Werner Poewe, Klaus Seppi

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Movement Disorder Society Criteria for the Diagnosis of Multiple System Atrophy.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. The role of neuro-imaging in multiple system atrophy.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. The Use, Standardization, and Interpretation of Brain Imaging Data in Clinical Trials of Neurodegenerative Disorders.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sweta BajajDepartment of Neurology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-6729-6422
Florian KrismerDepartment of Neurology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Jose-Alberto PalmaDysautonomia Center, Department of Neurology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.
Gregor K WenningDepartment of Neurology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Horacio KaufmannDysautonomia Center, Department of Neurology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.
Werner PoeweDepartment of Neurology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Klaus SeppiDepartment of Neurology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Funding

Training CoreU54NS065736 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI FREEMAN, ROY · 2009 to 2018
$11.6M
NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS065736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPutaminal diffusivity in brain magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is increased in patients with the parkinsonian variant of multiple system atrophy (MSA-P) compared to Parkinson disease (PD) patients. PURPOSE: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of DWI to distinguish MSA-P from PD.

methodsStudies on DWI were identified through a systematic PubMed and Clarivate Analytics® Web of Science® Core Collection search. Papers were selected based on stringent inclusion criteria; minimum requirement was the inclusion of MSA-P and PD patients and documented true positive, true negative, false positive and false negative rates or overall sample size and reported sensitivity and specificity. Meta-analysis was performed using the hierarchical summary receiver operating characteristics curve approach.

resultsThe database search yielded 1678 results of which 9 studies were deemed relevant. Diagnostic accuracy of putaminal diffusivity measurements were reported in all of these 9 studies, whereas results of other regions of interest were only reported irregularly. Therefore, a meta-analysis could only be performed for putaminal diffusivity measurements: 127 patients with MSA-P, 262 patients with PD and 70 healthy controls were included in the quantitative synthesis. The meta-analysis showed an overall sensitivity of 90% (95% confidence interval (CI): 76.7%-95.8%) and an overall specificity of 93% (95% CI: 80.0%-97.7%) to distinguish MSA-P from PD based on putaminal diffusivity.

conclusionPutaminal diffusivity yields high sensitivity and specificity to distinguish clinically diagnosed patients with MSA-P from PD. The confidence intervals indicate substantial variability. Further multicenter studies with harmonized protocols are warranted particularly in early disease stages when clinical diagnosis is less certain.

Indexed as

AgedDiagnosis, DifferentialDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHumansMaleParkinson DiseaseParkinsonian DisordersSensitivity and Specificity

Identifiers

PMID29287113
PMCPMC5747439

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.