Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29287034›Full record

ArticleMedical care2018

Electronic Medical Record Alert Associated With Reduced Opioid and Benzodiazepine Coprescribing in High-risk Veteran Patients.

Carol A Malte, Douglas Berger, Andrew J Saxon, Hildi J Hagedorn, Carol E Achtmeyer, Anthony J Mariano, Eric J Hawkins

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical care, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Impact of automated alerts on discharge opioid overprescribing after general surgery.American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists · 2024
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  13. A Stepwise Approach for Preventing Suicide by Lethal Poisoning.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2021
    Article
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  17. Redundant combinations of antianaerobic antimicrobials: impact of pharmacist-based prospective audit and feedback and prescription characteristics.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Carol A MalteVeterans Affairs (VA) Health Services Research & Development (HSR&D) Seattle-Denver Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care.
Douglas BergerVA Puget Sound Health Care System.
Andrew J SaxonVeterans Affairs (VA) Health Services Research & Development (HSR&D) Seattle-Denver Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care.
Hildi J HagedornVA HSR&D Center for Chronic Disease Outcomes Research, Minneapolis VA Health Care System.
Carol E AchtmeyerVeterans Affairs (VA) Health Services Research & Development (HSR&D) Seattle-Denver Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care.
Anthony J MarianoVA Puget Sound Health Care System.
Eric J HawkinsVeterans Affairs (VA) Health Services Research & Development (HSR&D) Seattle-Denver Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care.
University of Washington · USCenter for Excellence in Education · USHealth Services Research & Development · USUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Puget Sound · USVA Puget Sound Health Care System · US

Funding

HSRD VA RRP 12-527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOver the past decade, overdoses involving opioids and benzodiazepines have risen at alarming rates, making reductions in coprescribing of these medications a priority, particularly among patients who may be susceptible to adverse events due to high-risk conditions.

objectivesThis quality improvement project evaluated the effectiveness of a medication alert designed to reduce opioid and benzodiazepine coprescribing among Veterans with known high-risk conditions (substance use, sleep apnea, suicide-risk, age 65 and above) at 1 Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system.

methodsPrescribers were exposed to the point-of-prescribing alert for 12 months. For each high-risk cohort we used interrupted time series design to examine population trends in coprescribing 12 months after alert launch adjusting for coprescribing 12 months before launch, demographics and clinical covariates. Trends at the alert site were compared with those of a similar VA health care system without the alert. Secondary analyses examined population trends in opioid and benzodiazepine prescribing separately.

resultsOver 12 months, the alert activated for 1332 patients. Proportions of patients with concurrent prescriptions decreased significantly postalert launch among substance use [adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=0.97; 95% confidence interval (CI)=0.96-0.99; 12-month decrease=25.0%], sleep apnea (AOR=0.97, 95% CI=0.95-0.98, 12-month decrease=38.5%), and suicide-risk (AOR=0.94, 95% CI=0.91-0.98, 12-month decrease=61.5%) cohorts at the alert site. Decreases in coprescribing were significantly different from the comparison site among suicide-risk (AOR=0.92, 95% CI=0.86-0.97) and sleep apnea (AOR=0.98, 95% CI=0.96-1.00) cohorts. Significant decreases in benzodiazepine prescribing trends were observed at the alert site only.

conclusionsMedication alerts hold promise as a means of reducing opioid and benzodiazepine coprescribing among certain high-risk groups.

Indexed as

Risk Reduction BehaviorAgedAged, 80 and overAlcoholismAnalgesics, OpioidComorbidityDepressionDrug PrescriptionsElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersSuicidal IdeationVeteransAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID29287034
PMCPMC10191171
OpenAlexW2976246739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.