ArticleIndian journal of endocrinology and metabolism
Neutrophil-lymphocyte Ratio is a Novel Reliable Predictor of Nephropathy, Retinopathy, and Coronary Artery Disease in Indians with Type-2 Diabetes.
Article in Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exploring leukocyte differential count ratio profiles as inflammatory biomarkers in diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC ophthalmology · 2025Pooled it
- Association between the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Pooled it
- Diagnostic accuracy of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in type 2 diabetic nephropathy: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Pooled it
- The Association between Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of diabetes research · 2023Pooled it
- The Diagnostic Value of Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio as an Effective Biomarker for Eye Disorders: A Meta-Analysis.BioMed research international · 2022Pooled it
- Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.BioMed research international · 2018Pooled it
- [Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2026Observational
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- Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR): A Predictor of Microvascular Complications in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Cureus · 2025Article
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- The Partial Mediating Role of Arterial Stiffness in the Association Between Systemic Inflammation and Declining Renal Function in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
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- Association between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes: a cohort study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
- Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio as a Predictor of Stroke Severity in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Single-Center Study.Cureus · 2024Article
- Clinical value of lymphocyte count in autoimmune diabetic nephropathy.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2023Article
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- The Value of White Cell Inflammatory Biomarkers as Potential Predictors for Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM).Biomedicines · 2023Article
- GLIM Criteria for Assessment of Malnutrition in Saudi Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.Nutrients · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
aimsNeutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has been suggested to be a predictor of coronary artery disease (CAD), and end-organ damage in type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Similar data are lacking from Indians with T2DM. Hence, this study aimed to evaluate the role of NLR as a predictor of microvascular complications and CAD in T2DM. SUBJECTS AND
methodsConsecutive T2DM patients attending the outpatient services of 2 different hospitals, who gave consent, underwent clinical, anthropometric evaluation, and evaluation for the occurrence of retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, and CAD.
resultsA total of 298 patients were screened of which 265 patients' data were analyzed. Occurrence of hypertension, neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopathy, and CAD was 12.8%, 18.5%, 41.5%, 62.3%, and 3.8%, respectively. Patients in higher NLR quartiles had significantly higher diabetes duration, occurrence of nephropathy, albuminuria, retinopathy, CAD and lpwer glomerular filtration rate. Patients with more microvascular complications had significantly longer diabetes duration, blood pressure, NLR, creatinine, and urine albumin excretion. Binary logistic regression revealed NLR followed by body mass index were best predictors of microvascular complications. NLR had areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.888 (95% CI: 0.848-0.929;
conclusionNLR is inexpensive, easy to use, reliable predictor of nephropathy, retinopathy, and CAD in Indian T2DM.
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