Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29285155›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2017

The level of urinary IL-18 in acute kidney injury after cardiopulmonary bypass.

Changan Wang, Jinghua Zhang, Jianle Han, Qingyan Yang, Jinrui Liu, Bing Liang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Involvement of Inflammasome Components in Kidney Disease.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Intraoperative Urinary Biomarkers and Acute Kidney Injury After Cardiac Surgery.Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia · 2021
    Observational
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Changan WangRenal Transplant Division, Department of Nephrology, Zhengzhou No. 7 People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan 450017, P.R. China.
Jinghua ZhangRenal Transplant Division, Department of Nephrology, Zhengzhou No. 7 People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan 450017, P.R. China.
Jianle HanRenal Transplant Division, Department of Nephrology, Zhengzhou No. 7 People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan 450017, P.R. China.
Qingyan YangRenal Transplant Division, Department of Nephrology, Zhengzhou No. 7 People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan 450017, P.R. China.
Jinrui LiuRenal Transplant Division, Department of Nephrology, Zhengzhou No. 7 People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan 450017, P.R. China.
Bing LiangRenal Transplant Division, Department of Nephrology, Zhengzhou No. 7 People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan 450017, P.R. China.
Zhengzhou People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the diagnostic value of urinary interleukin-18 (uIL-18) in acute kidney injury (AKI) after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) in clinical practice. A total of 103 patients who underwent CPB were divided into the AKI group and non-AKI group according to the diagnostic criteria of AKI, and we collected the urine samples before and at 2, 4, 6, 8 and 12 h after CPB and the blood samples before and at 12, 24, 48 and 72 h after CPB for detection of the levels of uIL-18 and urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (uNGAL) in urine samples and the levels of serum creatinine (Scr) in blood samples, respectively. With the results of detection, we measured the sensitivity and specificity of uIL-18 and uNGAL levels at 2 h after CPB in early diagnosis of AKI using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and area under curve (AUC). There were a total of 22 patients (21.4%) with AKI. From 12 h after CPB, the level of Scr in the AKI group was significantly elevated, and this increasing trend lasted for 60 h; comparisons with the levels before CPB and in non-AKI group showed that the differences had statistical significance (P<0.05). In AKI group, uIL-18 attained the peak level at 2 h after CPB, and the high level lasted for 10 h; comparisons with the levels before CPB and in non-AKI group showed that the differences had statistical significance (P<0.05); 2 h after CPB, the AUC was 90.48, and when the critical value was set as 1.6 µg/l, the sensitivity and specificity was 90.91 and 91.36%, respectively. Although there was a significant elevation in uNGAL level at 2 h after CPB in the AKI group, the level was dramatically decreased as soon as the peak level was attained at 4 h, and the high level only lasted for 8 h; difference between the level at 2 h after CPB and the level before CPB as well as that in the non-AKI group had statistical significance (P<0.05); at 2 h after CPB, the AUC was 83.25, and when the critical value was set as 100 µg/l, the sensitivity and specificity was, respectively 90.91 and 93.83%. The results indicated that after CPB, the level of uIL-18 shows a more promising diagnostic value in clinical practice than Scr and uNGAL in early diagnosis of AKI.

Indexed as

acute kidney injurycardiopulmonary bypassneutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalinurinary interleukin-18

Identifiers

PMID29285155
PMCPMC5740746
OpenAlexW2765625402

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.