Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29285104›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2017

Carboxymethyl-chitosan attenuates inducible nitric oxide synthase and promotes interleukin-10 production in rat chondrocytes.

Ying Kong, Yuanmin Zhang, Xiaowei Zhao, Guodong Wang, Qingkuan Liu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. From Pathogenesis to Therapy in Knee Osteoarthritis: Bench-to-Bedside.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. BioMed research international · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ying KongDepartment of Bone and Joint Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272029, P.R. China.
Yuanmin ZhangDepartment of Bone and Joint Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272029, P.R. China.
Xiaowei ZhaoDepartment of Bone and Joint Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272029, P.R. China.
Guodong WangDepartment of Bone and Joint Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272029, P.R. China.
Qingkuan LiuDepartment of Bone and Joint Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272029, P.R. China.
Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common age-related degenerative joint disease, which is caused by the breakdown of joint cartilage and the underlying bone. Carboxymethyl (CM)-chitosan is a soluble derivative of chitosan that has similar physicochemical properties to the extracellular proteoglycans identified in hyaline cartilage. Previous studies have demonstrated that CM-chitosan serves a protective role in a rabbit OA model. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of CM-chitosan on NO production and inflammation through its upregulation of interleukin (IL)-10, and the activation of the janus kinase (JAK)/signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT)/suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) signaling pathway. In the present study primary rat chondrocytes were induced to inflammation with 2 µg/ml lipopolysaccharide. The cells were subsequently subjected to increasing concentrations of CM-chitosan (50, 100 and 200 µg/ml) and the relative mRNA and protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), IL-10, JAK1, STAT3 and SOCS3 were measured by RT-qPCR and western blot analysis respectively. The results revealed that CM-chitosan attenuated inflammation by significantly reducing iNOS expression and upregulating the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 in a dose-dependent manner (P<0.05). The expression of JAK1, STAT3 and SOCS3 were also significantly upregulated by CM-chitosan (all P<0.05). The protective role of CM-chitosan against NO production was due to its upregulation of IL-10 and its activation of the JAK/STAT/SOCS signaling pathway.

Indexed as

carboxymethyl-chitosaninflammationinterleukin-10nitric oxideosteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID29285104
PMCPMC5740727
OpenAlexW2763921691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.