ReviewSpinal cord2018
Considerations and recommendations for selection and utilization of upper extremity clinical outcome assessments in human spinal cord injury trials.
Review in Spinal cord, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Electrophysiological Outcome Measures in Spinal Cord Injury Clinical Trials: A Systematic Review.Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation · 2019Pooled it
- Corticospinal-motor neuronal plasticity promotes exercise-mediated recovery in humans with spinal cord injury.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2020Trial
- Observational
- Verification of item difficulty in the Capabilities of Upper Extremity Test using Rasch analysis for individuals with cervical spinal cord injury.The journal of spinal cord medicine · 2026Article
- An investigation of improving validity in upper limb measurements for people with tetraplegia using construct specification equations.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Verification of the minimal clinically important difference of the Capabilities of Upper Extremity Test in patients with subacute spinal cord injury.The journal of spinal cord medicine · 2025Article
- Evaluating therapeutic effects of exoskeletons and FES in SCI: integrative review of the literature.Spinal cord · 2025Review
- Lessons Learned and Recommendations from a SCOPE Spinal Cord Injury Neurorestorative Clinical Trials Update.Neurotrauma reports · 2025Review
- Classification of upper-limb dysfunction severity and prediction of independence in activities of daily living after cervical spinal-cord injury.Spinal cord · 2024Observational
- Article
- Grasp Analysis in the Home Environment as a Measure of Hand Function After Cervical Spinal Cord Injury.Neurorehabilitation and neural repair · 2023Article
- Lower Motoneuron Dysfunction Impacts Spontaneous Motor Recovery in Acute Cervical Spinal Cord Injury.Journal of neurotrauma · 2023Observational
- Impact of Mechanism of Injury on Long-term Neurological Outcomes of Cervical Sensorimotor Complete Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury.Neurospine · 2022Article
- Prevalence of spasticity in humans with spinal cord injury with different injury severity.Journal of neurophysiology · 2022Article
- Soft robotics and functional electrical stimulation advances for restoring hand function in people with SCI: a narrative review, clinical guidelines and future directions.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2022Review
- Preliminary evaluation of the reliability and validity of the 3D printed Toronto Rehabilitation Institute-Hand Function Test in individuals with spinal cord injury.The journal of spinal cord medicine · 2021Observational
- Transplanting neural progenitor cells to restore connectivity after spinal cord injury.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2020Review
- Interrater Reliability of the Pediatric Neuromuscular Recovery Scale for Spinal Cord Injury.Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation · 2019Article
- Lower extremity outcome measures: considerations for clinical trials in spinal cord injury.Spinal cord · 2018Review
- Advanced Assessment of the Upper Limb in Tetraplegia: A Three-Tiered Approach to Characterizing Paralysis.Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation · 2018Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
25 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
STUDY
designThis is a focused review article.
objectivesThis review presents important features of clinical outcomes assessments (COAs) in human spinal cord injury research. Considerations for COAs by trial phase and International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health are presented as well as strengths and recommendations for upper extremity COAs for research. Clinical trial tools and designs to address recruitment challenges are identified.
methodsThe methods include a summary of topics discussed during a two-day workshop, conceptual discussion of upper extremity COAs and additional focused literature review.
resultsCOAs must be appropriate to trial phase and particularly in mid-late-phase trials, should reflect recovery vs. compensation, as well as being clinically meaningful. The impact and extent of upper vs. lower motoneuron disease should be considered, as this may affect how an individual may respond to a given therapeutic. For trials with broad inclusion criteria, the content of COAs should cover all severities and levels of SCI. Specific measures to assess upper extremity function as well as more comprehensive COAs are under development. In addition to appropriate use of COAs, methods to increase recruitment, such as adaptive trial designs and prognostic modeling to prospectively stratify heterogeneous populations into appropriate cohorts should be considered.
conclusionsWith an increasing number of clinical trials focusing on improving upper extremity function, it is essential to consider a range of factors when choosing a COA. SPONSORS: Craig H. Neilsen Foundation, Spinal Cord Outcomes Partnership Endeavor.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.