Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29284466›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2017

Factors associated with sports-related dental injuries among young athletes: a cross-sectional study in Miyagi prefecture.

Shinobu Tsuchiya, Masahiro Tsuchiya, Haruki Momma, Takuya Sekiguchi, Kaoru Kuroki, Kenji Kanazawa, Takeyoshi Koseki, Kaoru Igarashi, Ryoichi Nagatomi, Yoshihiro Hagiwara

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shinobu TsuchiyaDivision of Oral Dysfunction Science, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan.
Masahiro TsuchiyaDepartment of Nursing, Tohoku Fukushi University, Sendai, 981-8522, Japan. tsuchiya-thk@umin.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-7000-4547
Haruki MommaDepartment of Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan.
Takuya SekiguchiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan.
Kaoru KurokiDepartment of Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan.
Kenji KanazawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan.
Takeyoshi KosekiDivision of Preventive Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan.
Kaoru IgarashiDivision of Oral Dysfunction Science, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan.
Ryoichi NagatomiDepartment of Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan.
Yoshihiro HagiwaraDivision of Biomedical Engineering for Health & Welfare, Tohoku University Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan. hagi@med.tohoku.ac.jp.
Tohoku University · JPTohoku Fukushi University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSports-related dental injuries, such as tooth fracture, loosening, and avulsion, are a major concern among young athletes because they directly impair oral function. Although the preventive efficacy of mouthguards has been well established, the prevalence of sports-related dental injuries remains high among young athletes. The aim of this study is to identify the variables contributing to the risk of sports-related dental injuries by conducting a survey on large population of young athletes in Miyagi prefecture.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with school-aged athletes (aged 6-15 years, n = 5735) using a self-reported questionnaire. The questionnaire examined general variables, including sex, age, and body mass index; sports-related variables, including sports-type, team level, activity schedule, break time, and verbal/physical abuse by coaches; and lifestyle variables related to free time, including screen-time and sleep duration. Their associations with sports-related dental injuries were examined using multivariate logistic regression models.

resultsThe prevalence of sports-related dental injuries was 13.3% (763 of 5735 young athletes) and was higher in males (14.3%, 592 of 4132) than in females (10.7%, 171 of 1603; adjusted odds ratios [ORs] and 95% confidence intervals [CIs]: 1.48 [1.22-1.79], p < 0.001). After stratification according to sex, significant associations with the prevalence of sports-related dental injuries were evident for three variables-insufficient break time, verbal abuse, and physical punishment-in males (adjusted ORs [95% CI]: 1.35 [1.03-1.77], p = 0.032; 1.31 [1.05-1.62], p = 0.015; and 1.36 [1.06-1.75], p = 0.016, respectively) but not in females (adjusted ORs [95% CI]: 0.88 [0.53-1.47], p = 0.623; 1.29 [0.87-1.91], p = 0.206; and 0.97 [0.57-1.63], p = 0.894, respectively).

conclusionsAlthough our results might be based on the individual athlete's self-perception to the sports-related variables, our results suggest that insufficient break time, verbal abuse, and physical punishment from coaches are positively associated with the prevalence of sports-related dental injuries in young male athletes.

Indexed as

AdolescentAthletic InjuriesChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJapanMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesTooth InjuriesCoachingCross-sectional studyPhysical/psychological distressSports injuriesTraumatic dental injuriesYoung male athletes

Identifiers

PMID29284466
PMCPMC5747271
OpenAlexW2777566305

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.