Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29282894›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2018

Second primary acute lymphoblastic leukemia in adults: a SEER analysis of incidence and outcomes.

Abhisek Swaika, Ryan D Frank, Dongyun Yang, Laura E Finn, Liuyan Jiang, Pooja Advani, Asher A Chanan-Khan, Sikander Ailawadhi, James M Foran

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. The feasibility of PETHEMA ALL-96 regimen on treatment of patients with acute lymphoid leukemia.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Abhisek SwaikaDivision of Hematology & Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.
Ryan D FrankDivision of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Dongyun YangDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Laura E FinnDivision of Hematology & Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.
Liuyan JiangDivision of Hematopathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.
Pooja AdvaniDivision of Hematology & Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.
Asher A Chanan-KhanDivision of Hematology & Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.
Sikander AilawadhiDivision of Hematology & Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-8377-8111
James M ForanDivision of Hematology & Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.ORCID 0000-0003-1673-1708
Jacksonville College · USMayo Clinic · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We conducted a surveillance epidemiology and end results (SEER)-based analysis to describe the incidence and characteristics of second primary acute lymphoblastic leukemia (sALL) among adults (≥18 years) with a history of primary malignancies (1M). Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) of sALL cases were calculated by site and 1M stage. We also evaluated the differences in 5-year sALL survival by age, site, and extent of 1M, latency of sALL after 1M, and evidence of underlying racial/ethnic disparity. We identified 10,956 patients with de-novo/primary acute lymphoblastic leukemia (1ALL) and 772 with sALL. Women (49.1% vs. 42.9%), white patients (72.0% vs. 59.5%), older patients (58.8% vs. 25.2%; age ≥65 years), and patients diagnosed between 2003 and 2012 (66.8% vs. 53.9%) had a higher proportion of sALL compared with 1ALL. There was a significantly inferior median 5-year survival for sALL patients compared to 1ALL (6 vs. 15 months; HR 1.20, 95% CI 1.10-1.31, P < 0.001). The median latency period was 60.0 months; the most common 1M among sALL patients were breast (17.9%) and prostate (17.4%). Patients with any 1M were at increased risk of developing sALL (SIR 1.76, 95% CI 1.58-1.95, P < 0.001). Hematological-1M sites had significantly higher SIRs (hematological-SIR 7.35; solid-SIR 1.33; P < 0.001). We observed a significant increase in sALL incidence after a 1M and a significantly worse 5-year survival with different demographic characteristics from 1ALL. There is a need to define appropriate screening methods for patients surviving their primary cancer.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAsian PeopleBlack or African AmericanComorbidityFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansIncidenceKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasms, Second PrimaryPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaSEER ProgramUnited StatesSecond primary acute lymphoblastic leukemiasecond primary ALLSEER analysisSIRsstandardized incidence ratios

Identifiers

PMID29282894
PMCPMC5806098
OpenAlexW2776528488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.