Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29282574›Full record

Trial reportSurgical endoscopy2018

C-reactive protein in predicting major postoperative complications are there differences in open and minimally invasive colorectal surgery? Substudy from a randomized clinical trial.

Jennifer Straatman, Miguel A Cuesta, Jurriaan B Tuynman, Alexander A F A Veenhof, Willem A Bemelman, Donald L van der Peet

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Surgical endoscopy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04846283 (Drainage Fluid Biomarkers And Anastomotic Leakage In Colorectal Surgery. A Monocentric Prospective Observational Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 33 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04846283 completednot on this map

Drainage Fluid Biomarkers And Anastomotic Leakage In Colorectal Surgery. A Monocentric Prospective Observational Study

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of PalermoRan2018 to 2020Enrolled207ConditionsAnastomotic LeakageArmsElective or emergency colorectal surgery for cancer, diverticular disease, inflammatory bowel-disease or reversal of Hartmann's procedure
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. A nomogram prediction model for postoperative seroma/hematoma in elderly subjects after TAPP.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2024
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  19. Association between preoperative serum C-reactive protein level and leukocyte count and postoperative pain after otolaryngological surgery.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer StraatmanDepartment of Surgery, VU University Medical Center, De Boelelaan 1117 - ZH 7F020, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. je.straatman@vumc.nl.
Miguel A CuestaDepartment of Surgery, VU University Medical Center, De Boelelaan 1117 - ZH 7F020, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jurriaan B TuynmanDepartment of Surgery, VU University Medical Center, De Boelelaan 1117 - ZH 7F020, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Alexander A F A VeenhofDepartment of Surgery, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Willem A BemelmanDepartment of Surgery, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Donald L van der PeetDepartment of Surgery, VU University Medical Center, De Boelelaan 1117 - ZH 7F020, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NLAcademic Medical Center · NLThe Netherlands Cancer Institute · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn search of improvement of patient assessment in the postoperative phase, C-reactive protein (CRP) is increasingly being studied as an early marker for postoperative complications following major abdominal surgery. Several studies reported an attenuated immune response in minimally invasive surgery, which might affect interpretation of postoperative CRP levels. The aim of the present study was to compare the value of CRP as a predictor for major postoperative complications in patients undergoing open versus laparoscopic colorectal surgery.

methodsA subgroup analysis from a randomized clinical trial (LAFA-trial) was performed, including all patients with non-metastasized colorectal cancer. In the LAFA trial, patients were randomized to open or laparoscopic segmental colectomy. In a subgroup of 79 patients of the LAFA trial, postoperative assessment of CRP levels was conducted routinely preoperatively and 1, 2, 24 and 72 h after surgery.

resultsThirty-seven patients were randomized to the open group and 42 patients to the laparoscopic group. Major complications occurred in 19% of laparoscopic procedures and 13.5% of open procedures (p = 0.776). CRP levels rise following surgical procedures. In uncomplicated cases, the rise in CRP levels was significantly lower at 24 and 72 h following laparoscopic resection in comparison to open resection. No differences in CRP levels were observed when comparing open and laparoscopic resection in patients with major complications.

conclusionIn patients with an uncomplicated postoperative course, CRP levels were lower following minimally invasive resection, possibly due to decreased operative trauma. No differences in CRP were observed stratified for surgical technique in patients with major complications. These results suggest that CRP may be applied as a marker for major postoperative complications in both open and minimally invasive colorectal surgery. Future research should aim to assess the role of standardized postoperative CRP measurements.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyAgedBiomarkersColectomyColorectal NeoplasmsC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansMalePostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative PeriodBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinColorectal surgeryC-reactive proteinMinimally invasive surgeryPostoperative complicationsQuality control

Identifiers

PMID29282574
PMCPMC5956066
OpenAlexW2777845317

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.