Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29282513›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2018

International Study of the Epidemiology of Paediatric Trauma: PAPSA Research Study.

Catherine J Bradshaw, Ashwath S Bandi, Zahid Muktar, Muhammad A Hasan, Tanvir K Chowdhury, Tahmina Banu, Mesay Hailemariam, Florence Ngu, David Croaker, Rouma Bankolé and 16 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06075108 (P-KIDs CARE), which is not on this map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06075108 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

P-KIDs CARE: An Intervention to Address Health Systems Delays to Care for Injured Children in Tanzania

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of UtahRan2024 to 2028Enrolled284ConditionsAccidental Injuries, Global Child Health, Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Public Health System ResearchArmsP-KIDs CARE
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Trauma team activation for pediatric patients in Denmark: a multicenter study of criteria, organization, and injury severity.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Pediatric Trauma - A Silent Epidemic.Current pediatric reviews · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Catherine J BradshawDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Headley Way, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK. catherinebradshaw@doctors.net.uk.
Ashwath S BandiSt George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackshaw Road, London, SW17 0QT, UK.
Zahid MuktarSt George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackshaw Road, London, SW17 0QT, UK.
Muhammad A HasanChittagong Medical College Hospital, 57 K.B. Fazlul Kader Road, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Tanvir K ChowdhuryChittagong Medical College Hospital, 57 K.B. Fazlul Kader Road, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Tahmina BanuChittagong Medical College Hospital, 57 K.B. Fazlul Kader Road, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Mesay HailemariamTikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Florence NguCanberra University Hospital, Yamba Drive, Canberra, Australia.
David CroakerCanberra University Hospital, Yamba Drive, Canberra, Australia.
Rouma BankoléCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Treichville, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Tunde SholadoyeAhmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Oluwole OlaomiNational Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria.
Emmanuel AmehNational Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria.
Antonio Di CesareFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Ernesto LevaFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Yona RingoMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Lukman Abdur-RahmanUniversity of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.
Ramy SalamaTanta University Hospital, Tanta, Egypt.
Essam ElhalabyTanta University Hospital, Tanta, Egypt.
Helen PereraDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Headley Way, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Christopher ParsonsThe Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel Road, London, E1 1BB, UK.
Stewart CleeveThe Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel Road, London, E1 1BB, UK.
Alp NumanogluRed Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, Klipfontein Road, Rondebosch, Cape Town, 7700, South Africa.
Sebastian Van AsRed Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, Klipfontein Road, Rondebosch, Cape Town, 7700, South Africa.
Shilpa SharmaAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Kokila LakhooDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Headley Way, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTrauma is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The literature on paediatric trauma epidemiology in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is limited. This study aims to gather epidemiological data on paediatric trauma.

methodsThis is a multicentre prospective cohort study of paediatric trauma admissions, over 1 month, from 15 paediatric surgery centres in 11 countries. Epidemiology, mechanism of injury, injuries sustained, management, morbidity and mortality data were recorded. Statistical analysis compared LMICs and high-income countries (HICs).

resultsThere were 1377 paediatric trauma admissions over 31 days; 1295 admissions across ten LMIC centres and 84 admissions across five HIC centres. Median number of admissions per centre was 15 in HICs and 43 in LMICs. Mean age was 7 years, and 62% were boys. Common mechanisms included road traffic accidents (41%), falls (41%) and interpersonal violence (11%). Frequent injuries were lacerations, fractures, head injuries and burns. Intra-abdominal and intra-thoracic injuries accounted for 3 and 2% of injuries. The mechanisms and injuries sustained differed significantly between HICs and LMICs. Median length of stay was 1 day and 19% required an operative intervention; this did not differ significantly between HICs and LMICs. No mortality and morbidity was reported from HICs. In LMICs, in-hospital morbidity was 4.0% and mortality was 0.8%.

conclusionThe spectrum of paediatric trauma varies significantly, with different injury mechanisms and patterns in LMICs. Healthcare structure, access to paediatric surgery and trauma prevention strategies may account for these differences. Trauma registries are needed in LMICs for future research and to inform local policy.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAccidents, TrafficAdolescentBurnsChildCraniocerebral TraumaFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesRegistriesThoracic InjuriesWounds and Injuries

Identifiers

PMID29282513
PMCPMC5934465

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.