Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29282273›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2017

Association of socioeconomic status with outcomes in older adult community-dwelling patients after visiting the emergency department: a retrospective cohort study.

Joyce J H Wachelder, Isabelle van Drunen, Patricia M Stassen, Steffie H A Brouns, Suze L E Lambooij, Mieke J Aarts, Harm R Haak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Socioeconomic and Demographic Factors Effect in Association with Driver's Medical Services after Crashes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The effect of socioeconomic status on severe traumatic injury: a statistical analysis.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Joyce J H WachelderDepartment of Internal Medicine, Maxima Medisch Centre, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Isabelle van DrunenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Maxima Medisch Centre, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Patricia M StassenDepartment of Health Services Research, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Steffie H A BrounsDepartment of Internal Medicine, Maxima Medisch Centre, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Suze L E LambooijDepartment of Internal Medicine, Maxima Medisch Centre, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Mieke J AartsNetherlands Cancer Registry, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Harm R HaakDepartment of Internal Medicine, Maxima Medisch Centre, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOlder adults frequently visit the emergency department (ED). Socioeconomic status (SES) has an important impact on health and ED utilisation; however, the association between SES and ED utilisation in elderly remains unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between SES in older adult patients visiting the ED on outcomes.

designA retrospective study.

participantsOlder adults (≥65 years) visiting the ED, in the Netherlands. SES was stratified into tertiles based on average household income at zip code level: low (<€1800/month), intermediate (€1800-€2300/month) and high (>€2300/month). PRIMARY OUTCOMES: Hospitalisation, inhospital mortality and 30-day ED return visits. Effect of SES on outcomes for all groups were assessed by logistic regression and adjusted for confounders.

resultsIn total, 4828 older adults visited the ED during the study period. Low SES was associated with a higher risk of hospitalisation among community-dwelling patients compared with high SES (adjusted OR 1.3, 95% CI 1.1 to 1.7). This association was not present for intermediate SES (adjusted OR 1.1, 95% CI 0.95 to 1.4). Inhospital mortality was comparable between the low and high SES group, even after adjustment for age, comorbidity and triage level (low OR 1.4, 95% CI 0.8 to 2.6, intermediate OR 1.3, 95% CI 0.8 to 2.2). Thirty-day ED revisits among community-dwelling patients were also equal between the SES groups (low: adjusted OR 1.0, 95% CI 0.7 to 1.4, and intermediate: adjusted OR 0.8, 95% CI 0.6 to 1.1).

conclusionIn older adult ED patients, low SES was associated with a higher risk of hospitalisation than high SES. However, SES had no impact on inhospital mortality and 30-day ED revisits after adjustment for confounders.

Indexed as

HospitalizationSocial ClassAgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHospital MortalityHospitals, TeachingHumansIncomeLogistic ModelsMaleNetherlandsRetrospective StudiesTriageelderlyemergency departmentsocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID29282273
PMCPMC5770947

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.