Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29282118›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2017

Biofilm production and other virulence factors in Streptococcus spp. isolated from clinical cases of bovine mastitis in Poland.

Edyta Kaczorek, Joanna Małaczewska, Roman Wójcik, Andrzej Krzysztof Siwicki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Detection ofVeterinary sciences · 2026
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  6. Antibacterial and antibiofilm activity ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
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  9. Evaluation ofVeterinarni medicina · 2023
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  12. Diversity ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2023
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  14. Alterations in GenesPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  15. Review
  16. Multilocus Sequence Genotype Heterogeneity inAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
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  17. Virulence Factor Genes and Cytotoxicity ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2022
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  18. Article
  19. Effect of NZ2114 againstFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Edyta KaczorekDepartment of Microbiology and Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 13, 10-719, Olsztyn, Poland. edyta.kaczorek@uwm.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9962-0917
Joanna MałaczewskaDepartment of Microbiology and Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 13, 10-719, Olsztyn, Poland.
Roman WójcikDepartment of Microbiology and Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 13, 10-719, Olsztyn, Poland.
Andrzej Krzysztof SiwickiDepartment of Microbiology and Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 13, 10-719, Olsztyn, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMastitis is a common disease in dairy cattle throughout the world and causes considerable economic losses each year. An important aetiological agent of this disease is bacteria of the genus Streptococcus; hence, exploring the mechanisms of virulence in these bacteria is an extremely important step for the development of effective prevention programmes. The purpose of our study was to determine the ability to produce biofilm and the occurrence of selected invasiveness factors among bacteria of the genus Streptococcus isolated from cattle with the clinical form of mastitis in northeastern Poland.

resultsMost of the isolates analysed demonstrated an ability to produce biofilm (over 70%). Virulence genes were searched for in the three most common streptococci in our experiment: S. agalactiae, S. uberis and S. dysgalactiae. For S. agalactiae, only four genes were confirmed: rib (33%), cylE (78%), bca (37%), and cfb (100%). The genes pavA, scpB, bac and lmb were not present in any of the tested strains. The dominant serotypes of the species were Ia (n = 8) and II (n = 8), in addition to some strains that were not classified in any of the groups (n = 6). Out of the eight selected genes for S. uberis (sua, pauA/skc, gapC, cfu, lbp, hasA, hasB, hasC), only one was not found (lbp). Finally, two genes were chosen for S. dysgalactiae (eno and napr), and their presence was confirmed in 76% and 86% of the strains, respectively.

conclusionsThe experiment showed that strains of Streptococcus spp. isolated from dairy cattle with clinical cases of mastitis in the northeastern part of Poland possess several invasiveness factors that can substantially affect the course of the disease, and this should be considered when developing targeted prevention programmes.

Indexed as

BiofilmsStreptococcusAnimalsCattleDNA, BacterialFemaleMastitis, BovineMilkPolandPolymerase Chain ReactionStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus agalactiaeVirulence FactorsDNA, BacterialVirulence FactorsBiofilmMastitisStreptococcusVirulence genes

Identifiers

PMID29282118
PMCPMC5745963

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.