Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29282108›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2017

From cars to bikes - the feasibility and effect of using e-bikes, longtail bikes and traditional bikes for transportation among parents of children attending kindergarten: design of a randomized cross-over trial.

Helga Birgit Bjørnarå, Sveinung Berntsen, Saskia J Te Velde, Liv Fegran, Aslak Fyhri, Benedicte Deforche, Lars Bo Andersen, Elling Bere

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03131518 (From Cars to Bikes - the Feasibility and Effect of Using E-bikes, Traditional Bikes and Longtail Bikes for Transportation Among Parents of Children Attending Kindergarten), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03131518 nacompletednot on this map

From Cars to Bikes - the Feasibility and Effect of Using E-bikes, Traditional Bikes and Longtail Bikes for Transportation Among Parents of Children Attending Kindergarten: a Randomized Cross-over Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of AgderRan2017 to 2018Enrolled36ConditionsBicycling Distance, Bicycling Time, Physical Activity Level, Cardiorespratory FitnessArmsAccess to an e-bicycle with trailer, Access to a longtail bicycle, Access to a traditional bike with trailer
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Domestic Use of E-Cargo Bikes and Other E-Micromobility: Protocol for a Multi-Centre, Mixed Methods Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Helga Birgit BjørnaråDepartment of Public Health, Sport and Nutrition, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Post Box 422, NO-4604, Kristiansand, Norway. helga.birgit.bjornara@uia.no.ORCID 0000-0003-0069-0892
Sveinung BerntsenDepartment of Public Health, Sport and Nutrition, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Post Box 422, NO-4604, Kristiansand, Norway.
Saskia J Te VeldeDepartment of Public Health, Sport and Nutrition, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Post Box 422, NO-4604, Kristiansand, Norway.
Liv FegranDepartment of Public Health, Sport and Nutrition, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Post Box 422, NO-4604, Kristiansand, Norway.
Aslak FyhriDepartment of Safety and the Environment, Institute of Transport Economics, Gaustadalléen 21, 0349, OSLO, Norway.
Benedicte DeforcheUnit Health Promotion and Education, Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, De Pintelaan, 185, Ghent, Belgium.
Lars Bo AndersenFaculty of Teacher Education and Sport, Western Norwegian University of Applied Sciences, Sogndal Campus, Bergen, Norway.
Elling BereDepartment of Public Health, Sport and Nutrition, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Post Box 422, NO-4604, Kristiansand, Norway.
University of Agder · NOInstitute of Transport Economics · NOVrije Universiteit Brussel · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present study aims to increase bicycling and level of physical activity (PA), and thereby promote health in parents of toddlers, by giving access to different bicycle types. There is a need for greater understanding of e-bikes and their role in the transportation network, and further effects on PA levels and health. Moreover, longtail bikes could meet certain practical needs not fulfilled by e-bikes or traditional bikes, hence increased knowledge regarding their feasibility should be obtained. No previous studies have investigated whether providing an e-bike or a longtail bike over an extended period in a sample of parents of toddlers influence objectively assessed amount of bicycling and total PA level, transportation habits, cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition and blood pressure.

methodsA randomized cross-over trial will be performed, entailing that participants in the intervention group (n = 18) complete the following intervention arms in random order: (i) three months access to an e-bicycle with trailer for child transportation (n = 6), (ii) three months access to a longtail bicycle (n = 6), and (iii) three months access to a regular bicycle with trailer (n = 6), in total nine months. Also, a control group (n = 18) maintaining usual transportation and PA habits will be included. A convenience sample consisting of 36 parents of toddlers residing in Kristiansand municipality, Southern Norway, will be recruited. Total amount of bicycling (distance and time), total level of PA, and transportation habits will be measured at baseline and in connection to each intervention arm. Cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition and blood pressure will be measured at baseline and post-intervention. Main outcome will be bicycling distance and time spent cycling. DISCUSSION: New knowledge relevant for the timely issues of public health and environmental sustainability will be provided among parents of toddlers, representing a target group of greatest importance. There is a call for research on the influence of e-bikes and longtail bikes on travel behavior and PA levels, and whether voluntary cycling could improve health. If the present study reveals promising results, it should be replicated in larger and more representative samples. Eventually, inclusion in national public health policies should be considered.

trial registrationID NCT03131518 , made public 26.04.2017.

Indexed as

AutomobilesBicyclingBlood PressureBody CompositionCardiorespiratory FitnessChild, PreschoolCitiesCross-Over StudiesExerciseFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNorwayParentsTransportationActive transportationBicycling distanceBicycling timeBody compositionCargo bikeE-bikeFitnessPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID29282108
PMCPMC5745663
OpenAlexW2780932980

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.