Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29282079›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2017

Expitope 2.0: a tool to assess immunotherapeutic antigens for their potential cross-reactivity against naturally expressed proteins in human tissues.

Victor Jaravine, Anja Mösch, Silke Raffegerst, Dolores J Schendel, Dmitrij Frishman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cardiotoxicity of T cell immunotherapies.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Computational identification of cross-reactive TCR epitopes with ARDitox.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Victor JaravineDepartment of Bioinformatics, Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, Freising, 85354, Germany.
Anja MöschDepartment of Bioinformatics, Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, Freising, 85354, Germany.
Silke RaffegerstMedigene Immunotherapies GmbH, a subsidiary of Medigene AG, Planegg, 82152, Germany.
Dolores J SchendelMedigene Immunotherapies GmbH, a subsidiary of Medigene AG, Planegg, 82152, Germany.
Dmitrij FrishmanDepartment of Bioinformatics, Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, Freising, 85354, Germany. d.frishman@wzw.tum.de.ORCID 0000-0002-9006-4707
Medigene (Germany) · DEPeter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdoptive immunotherapy offers great potential for treating many types of cancer but its clinical application is hampered by cross-reactive T cell responses in healthy human tissues, representing serious safety risks for patients. We previously developed a computational tool called Expitope for assessing cross-reactivity (CR) of antigens based on tissue-specific gene expression. However, transcript abundance only indirectly indicates protein expression. The recent availability of proteome-wide human protein abundance information now facilitates a more direct approach for CR prediction. Here we present a new version 2.0 of Expitope, which computes all naturally possible epitopes of a peptide sequence and the corresponding CR indices using both protein and transcript abundance levels weighted by a proposed hierarchy of importance of various human tissues.

resultsWe tested the tool in two case studies: The first study quantitatively assessed the potential CR of the epitopes used for cancer immunotherapy. The second study evaluated HLA-A*02:01-restricted epitopes obtained from the Immune Epitope Database for different disease groups and demonstrated for the first time that there is a high variation in the background CR depending on the disease state of the host: compared to a healthy individual the CR index is on average two-fold higher for the autoimmune state, and five-fold higher for the cancer state.

conclusionsThe ability to predict potential side effects in normal tissues helps in the development and selection of safer antigens, enabling more successful immunotherapy of cancer and other diseases.

Indexed as

Databases, ProteinDiseaseImmunotherapySoftwareEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHumansInternetPeptide FragmentsProteinsT-LymphocytesEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHistocompatibility Antigens Class IPeptide FragmentsProteinsCancerCross-reactivityImmunoinformaticsImmunotherapyT cell epitopeTumor antigen expressionTumor immunology

Identifiers

PMID29282079
PMCPMC5745885
OpenAlexW2776270497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.