Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29282053›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2017

Characterization of pediatric cystic fibrosis airway epithelial cell cultures at the air-liquid interface obtained by non-invasive nasal cytology brush sampling.

Aline Schögler, Fabian Blank, Melanie Brügger, Seraina Beyeler, Stefan A Tschanz, Nicolas Regamey, Carmen Casaulta, Thomas Geiser, Marco P Alves

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Temporal Whole-Transcriptomic Analysis of CharacterizedFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Intracellular ClInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Aline SchöglerDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Fabian BlankDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Melanie BrüggerGraduate School for Cellular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Seraina BeyelerDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Stefan A TschanzInstitute of Anatomy, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Nicolas RegameyLucerne Children's Hospital, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Carmen CasaultaDivision of Respiratory Medicine, University Children's Hospital of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Thomas GeiserDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, University Hospital of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Marco P AlvesDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. marco.alves@vetsuisse.unibe.ch.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn vitro systems of primary cystic fibrosis (CF) airway epithelial cells are an important tool to study molecular and functional features of the native respiratory epithelium. However, undifferentiated CF airway cell cultures grown under submerged conditions do not appropriately represent the physiological situation. A more advanced CF cell culture system based on airway epithelial cells grown at the air-liquid interface (ALI) recapitulates most of the in vivo-like properties but requires the use of invasive sampling methods. In this study, we describe a detailed characterization of fully differentiated primary CF airway epithelial cells obtained by non-invasive nasal brushing of pediatric patients.

methodsDifferentiated cell cultures were evaluated with immunolabelling of markers for ciliated, mucus-secreting and basal cells, and tight junction and CFTR proteins. Epithelial morphology and ultrastructure was examined by histology and transmission electron microscopy. Ciliary beat frequency was investigated by a video-microscopy approach and trans-epithelial electrical resistance was assessed with an epithelial Volt-Ohm meter system. Finally, epithelial permeability was analysed by using a cell layer integrity test and baseline cytokine levels where measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

resultsPediatric CF nasal cultures grown at the ALI showed a differentiation into a pseudostratified epithelium with a mucociliary phenotype. Also, immunofluorescence analysis revealed the presence of ciliated, mucus-secreting and basal cells and tight junctions. CFTR protein expression was observed in CF (F508del/F508del) and healthy cultures and baseline interleukin (IL)-8 and IL-6 release were similar in control and CF ALI cultures. The ciliary beat frequency was 9.67 Hz and the differentiated pediatric CF epithelium was found to be functionally tight.

conclusionIn summary, primary pediatric CF nasal epithelial cell cultures grown at the ALI showed full differentiation into ciliated, mucus-producing and basal cells, which adequately reflect the in vivo properties of the human respiratory epithelium.

Indexed as

AdolescentCells, CulturedChildChild, PreschoolCystic FibrosisCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorEpithelial CellsFemaleHumansMaleMicrovilliNasal MucosaRespiratory MucosaCFTR protein, humanCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorAir-liquid interfaceAirway epitheliumCystic fibrosisCytology brushNasal brushingPediatric

Identifiers

PMID29282053
PMCPMC5745630

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.