Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29281826›Full record

ArticleCell reports2017

Converging Mechanisms of p53 Activation Drive Motor Neuron Degeneration in Spinal Muscular Atrophy.

Christian M Simon, Ya Dai, Meaghan Van Alstyne, Charalampia Koutsioumpa, John G Pagiazitis, Joshua I Chalif, Xiaojian Wang, Joseph E Rabinowitz, Christopher E Henderson, Livio Pellizzoni and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christian M SimonCenter for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Ya DaiCenter for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Meaghan Van AlstyneCenter for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Charalampia KoutsioumpaCenter for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
John G PagiazitisCenter for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Joshua I ChalifCenter for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Xiaojian WangCenter for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Joseph E RabinowitzDepartment of Pharmacology, Center of Translational Medicine, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA.
Christopher E HendersonCenter for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Livio PellizzoniCenter for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. Electronic address: lp2284@cumc.columbia.edu.
George Z MentisCenter for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. Electronic address: gzmentis@columbia.edu.
Columbia University · USTemple University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007367 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI REINER, STEVEN L · 1985 to 2021
$25.1M
TRAINING IN CELLULAR, MOLECULAR AND BIOPHYSICAL STUDIEST32GM008224 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI LIEM, RONALD K. · 1987 to 2021
$9.9M
Mechanisms of Central Synaptic Dysfunction in SMAR01NS078375 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI George Z Mentis · 2012 to 2026
$6.6M
RNA-Mediated Mechanisms of Motor System Dysfunction in Spinal Muscular AtrophyR01NS102451 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Livio Pellizzoni · 2017 to 2026
$3.9M
Genetic evaluation of the p53 cell death pathway in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)R21NS084185 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MENTIS, GEORGE Z · 2014 to 2015
$440k
The Role of p38 MAPK Activation in Spinal Muscular AtrophyR21NS098363 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PELLIZZONI, LIVIO · 2017 to 2018
$440k
Excitatory spinal micro-circuit mechanisms involved in locomotor activityF30NS098551 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CHALIF, JOSHUA I · 2016 to 2019
$177k
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007367NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008224NINDS NIH HHS F30 NS098551NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078375NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102451NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS084185NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS098363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hallmark of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), an inherited disease caused by ubiquitous deficiency in the SMN protein, is the selective degeneration of subsets of spinal motor neurons. Here, we show that cell-autonomous activation of p53 occurs in vulnerable but not resistant motor neurons of SMA mice at pre-symptomatic stages. Moreover, pharmacological or genetic inhibition of p53 prevents motor neuron death, demonstrating that induction of p53 signaling drives neurodegeneration. At late disease stages, however, nuclear accumulation of p53 extends to resistant motor neurons and spinal interneurons but is not associated with cell death. Importantly, we identify phosphorylation of serine 18 as a specific post-translational modification of p53 that exclusively marks vulnerable SMA motor neurons and provide evidence that amino-terminal phosphorylation of p53 is required for the neurodegenerative process. Our findings indicate that distinct events induced by SMN deficiency converge on p53 to trigger selective death of vulnerable SMA motor neurons.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersCell DeathFemaleMaleMiceModels, BiologicalMotor NeuronsMuscular Atrophy, SpinalNerve DegenerationPhosphorylationTumor Suppressor Protein p53BiomarkersTumor Suppressor Protein p53cell deathmotor neuronsneurodegenerative diseasep53phosphorylationSMASMNspinal muscular atrophysurvival motor neuron

Identifiers

PMID29281826
PMCPMC5747328
OpenAlexW2778932781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.