Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29281691›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Impaired PGE2-stimulated Cl- and HCO3- secretion contributes to cystic fibrosis airway disease.

Zachary M Sellers, Beate Illek, Miriam Frankenthal Figueira, Gopika Hari, Nam Soo Joo, Eric Sibley, Jackson Souza-Menezes, Marcelo M Morales, Horst Fischer, Jeffrey J Wine

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Receptor-mediated activation of CFTR via prostaglandin signaling pathways in the airway.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zachary M SellersDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatolfifogy, and Nutrition, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5352-7760
Beate IllekChildren's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, Oakland, CA, United States of America.
Miriam Frankenthal FigueiraCarlos Chagas Filho Biophysics Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Gopika HariChildren's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, Oakland, CA, United States of America.
Nam Soo JooCystic Fibrosis Research Laboratory, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States of America.
Eric SibleyDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatolfifogy, and Nutrition, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States of America.
Jackson Souza-MenezesCarlos Chagas Filho Biophysics Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Marcelo M MoralesCarlos Chagas Filho Biophysics Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Horst FischerChildren's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, Oakland, CA, United States of America.
Jeffrey J WineCystic Fibrosis Research Laboratory, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States of America.
Stanford University · USUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAirway mucociliary clearance (MCC) is an important defense mechanism against pulmonary infections and is compromised in cystic fibrosis (CF). Cl- and HCO3- epithelial transport are integral to MCC. During pulmonary infections prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production is abundant.

aimTo determine the effect of PGE2 on airway Cl- and HCO3- secretion and MCC in normal and CF airways.

methodsWe examined PGE2 stimulated MCC, Cl- and HCO3- secretion using ferret trachea, human bronchial epithelial cell cultures (CFBE41o- with wildtype CFTR (CFBE41 WT) or homozygous F508del CFTR (CFBE41 CF) and human normal bronchial submucosal gland cell line (Calu-3) in Ussing chambers with or without pH-stat.

resultsPGE2 stimulated MCC in a dose-dependent manner and was partially impaired by CFTRinh-172. PGE2-stimulated Cl- current in ferret trachea was partially inhibited by CFTRinh-172, with niflumic acid eliminating the residual current. CFBE41 WT cell monolayers produced a robust Cl- and HCO3- secretory response to PGE2, both of which were completely inhibited by CFTRinh-172. CFBE41 CF cells exhibited no response to PGE2. In Calu-3 cells, PGE2 stimulated Cl- and HCO3- secretion. Cl- secretion was partially inhibited by CFTRinh-172, with additional inhibition by niflumic acid. HCO3- secretion was completely inhibited by CFTRinh-172.

conclusionsPGE2 stimulates bronchotracheal MCC and this response is decreased in CF. In CF airway, PGE2-stimulated Cl- and HCO3- conductance is impaired and may contribute to decreased MCC. There remains a CFTR-independent Cl- current in submucosal glands, which if exploited, could represent a means of improving airway Cl- secretion and MCC in CF.

Indexed as

AnimalsBicarbonatesBronchiCells, CulturedChloridesCystic FibrosisDinoprostoneHumansIn Vitro TechniquesTracheaBicarbonatesChloridesDinoprostone

Identifiers

PMID29281691
PMCPMC5744969
OpenAlexW2778573921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.